Image processing apparatus for correcting color information and method therefor
According to one embodiment, there is provided an image processing apparatus including: first circuitry and second circuitry. The first circuitry sets for first color information in a first color gamut a correction quantity of a brightness defined depending on a lightness and a chroma of the first color information on a basis of a difference between a target brightness and the brightness of the first color information. The second circuitry corrects at least one of the lightness and the chroma of the first color information such that the brightness of the first color information is corrected by the correction quantity to obtain corrected color information in the first color gamut.
1. An image processing apparatus comprising:
first circuitry configured to calculate a difference between a brightness of first color information expressed in a first color gamut of a first device and a brightness of the first color information expressed in a second color gamut of a second device, the first color information including a first lightness and a first chroma, and to calculate a first correction quantity corresponding to a correction quantity of the first lightness and a second correction quantity corresponding to a correction quantity of the first chroma so as to represent the difference based on a relationship formula involving lightness, chroma and brightness; and
second circuitry configured to output second color information including a second lightness and a second chroma, the second lightness corresponding to corrected lightness of the first lightness by the first correction quantity and the second chroma corresponding to corrected chroma of the first chroma by the second correction quantity, wherein
the first circuitry is configured to find a portion in which values of the lightness and the chroma are equal to or lamer than values of the lightness and the chroma of the first color information in a graph representing a relationship between the lightness and the chroma capable of representing a brightness obtained by correcting the brightness of the first color information expressed in the first color gamut by a quantity depending on the difference, and to calculate the first correction quantity and the second correction quantity such that the second lightness and the second chroma correspond to a point which internally divides the portion by a given ratio.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first circuitry is configured to calculate the first correction quantity such that a value of the first chroma becomes larger.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first circuitry is configured to, when the internal dividing point is positioned outside a boundary of the first color gamut, calculate the first correction quantity and the second correction quantity such that the second lightness and the second chroma correspond to an intersection between the boundary of the first color gamut and a line connecting between the internal dividing point and a point representing the first color information.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first circuitry is configured to find a portion in which values of the lightness and the chroma are equal to or larger than values of the lightness and the chroma of the first color information in a graph representing a relationship between the lightness and the chroma capable of representing a brightness obtained by correcting the brightness of the first color information expressed in the first color gamut by a quantity depending on the difference and which is included in the first color gamut, and to calculate the first correction quantity and the second correction quantity such that the second lightness and the second chroma correspond to a point which internally divides the portion by a given ratio.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first color information includes a first hue, the second color information includes a second hue, and the first circuitry is configured to calculate the first correction quantity and the second correction quantity such that the second hue is maintained to have same hue as that of the first hue.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first color gamut is wider than the second color gamut, and the apparatus further comprises third circuitry configured to generate the first color information by performing color conversion on an input image signal on a basis of the first color gamut, and to generate second color information by performing color conversion on the input image signal on a basis of the second color gamut.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus further comprises third circuitry configured to generate the second color information by performing color conversion on an input image signal on a basis of the second color gamut, and to generate the first color information by performing color conversion on the input image signal on a basis of a third color gamut wider than the first and second color gamuts.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the relationship formula among lightness, chroma and brightness is:
B*=L *+( F ( h )+ T )× C*
wherein B* is brightness, L* is lightness, “F” is a function for outputting a value depending on a hue, “T” is a constant, and C* is chroma.
9. An image processing method comprising:
calculating a difference between a brightness of first color information expressed in a first color gamut of a first device and a brightness of the first color information expressed in a second color gamut of a second device, the first color information including a first lightness and a first chroma;
calculating a first correction quantity corresponding to a correction quantity of the first lightness and a second correction quantity corresponding to a correction quantity of the first chroma so as to represent the difference based on a relationship formula involving lightness, chroma and brightness;
outputting second color information including a second lightness and a second chroma, the second lightness corresponding to a corrected lightness of the first lightness by the first correction quantity and the second chroma corresponding to a corrected chroma of the first chroma by the second correction quantity, wherein
the calculating of the first correction quantity and the second correction quantity comprises:
finding a portion in which values of the lightness and the chroma are equal to or lamer than values of the lightness and the chroma of the first color information in a graph representing a relationship between the lightness and the chroma capable of representing a brightness obtained by correcting the brightness of the first color information expressed in the first color gamut by a quantity depending on the difference; and
calculating the first correction quantity and the second correction quantity such that the second lightness and the second chroma correspond to a point which internally divides the portion by a given ratio.
10. An image processing apparatus comprising:
a processor; and
a memory configured to store data based on a relationship formula involving lightness, chroma and brightness and to store processor-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:
calculate a difference between a brightness of first color information expressed in a first color gamut of a first device and a brightness of the first color information expressed in a second color gamut of a second device, the first color information including a first lightness and a first chroma;
calculate a first correction quantity corresponding to a correction quantity of the first lightness and a second correction quantity corresponding to a correction quantity of the first chroma so as to represent the difference based on the relationship; and
output second color information including a second lightness and a second chroma, the second lightness corresponding to a corrected lightness of the first lightness by the first correction quantity and the second chroma corresponding to a corrected chroma of the first chroma by the second correction quantity, wherein
the calculating of the first correction quantity and the second correction quantity comprises:
finding a portion in which values of the lightness and the chroma are equal to or larger than values of the lightness and the chroma of the first color information in a graph representing a relationship between the lightness and the chroma capable of representing a brightness obtained by correcting the brightness of the first color information expressed in the first color gamut by a quantity depending on the difference; and
calculating the first correction quantity and the second correction quantity such that the second lightness and the second chroma correspond to a point which internally divides the portion by a given ratio.