Inertia friction welding method for welding together two portions of a rotary subassembly of a turbine engine
An inertia friction welding (IFW) method for welding together two portions of a rotary subassembly for a turbine engine is provided. At least one of the portions includes a plurality of hooked teeth at its periphery for anchoring blade roots. One of the two portions for welding together is held by a clamp and set into rotation by a motor, and the other one of the two portions for welding together is held by a torque take-up ring gear mounted on a carriage that is movable in translation. In order to avoid any crack formation in the hooks of the teeth during welding, the plurality of hooked teeth is covered with a damper device for shifting the frequency of the vibratory response of the teeth, thereby creating damping.
1. An inertia friction welding (IFW) method for welding together two portions of a rotary subassembly for a turbine engine, at least one of which portions includes a plurality of hooked teeth at its periphery for anchoring blade roots, and wherein one of the two portions for welding together is held by a clamp and set into rotation by a motor, and the other one of the two portions for welding together is held by a torque take-up ring gear mounted on a carriage that is movable in translation, the method comprising:
in order to avoid any crack formation in the hooks of said teeth during welding, covering said plurality of hooked teeth with damper means suitable for shifting a frequency of a vibratory response of said teeth created by said IFW, thereby creating damping.
2. The IFW method according to claim 1 , wherein said damper means comprise seven adjacent damper sectors covering said plurality of hooked teeth entirely, each covering an angle of about 51 degrees.
3. The IFW method according to claim 2 , wherein each of said damper sectors has two lateral flanks fitting closely to the circumference of the disk and bearing against the lateral edges of the teeth via a first viscoelastic gum, two top rims of these flanks coming to bear against two clamping plates in contact with the top edges of the teeth via a second viscoelastic gum.
4. The IFW method according to claim 3 , wherein said plates are held clamped by bolts compressing spring means arranged between these two plates and acting as a return spring when they are unclamped.
5. The IFW method according to claim 1 , wherein said damper means comprise respective individual dampers mounted on each of the teeth of said plurality of hooked teeth.
6. The IFW method according to claim 5 , wherein each said individual damper comprises a first blade having one end terminated by a rim co-operating with one of the two hooks of a tooth, and a second blade having one end that is terminated by a rim co-operating with the other one of the two hooks of said tooth, the other ends of said first and second blades being secured to each other by fastener means.
7. The IFW method according to claim 6 , wherein said other ends of said first and second blades are each terminated by a respective slope so that by applying clamping in two directions, the rims are enabled to grip the corresponding hooks and thus retain said individual damper mechanically against said tooth.
8. The IFW method according to claim 6 , wherein said first blade has length and width corresponding substantially to the length and width of a tooth, and said second blade has a length corresponding substantially to the height of a tooth and a width corresponding substantially to the width of a tooth.
9. The IFW method according to claim 8 , wherein, on their inside faces in contact with said teeth, said first and second blades are covered in viscoelastic gums.
10. The IFW method according to claim 1 , wherein the method is performed between stage disks of a high-pressure compressor for a turbine engine having at least one peripheral set of hooked teeth for anchoring blade roots in the compressor.