DC-DC converter and television receiver therewith
In a DC-DC converter that can be operated in an asynchronous manner with a rectification diode connected to an external terminal, a conducting path through a transistor that is turned on and off according to a clock signal is provided between a bootstrap circuit, which is composed of a bootstrap diode and a bootstrap capacitor, and a ground terminal.
1. A DC-DC converter for converting a DC input voltage into a desired DC output voltage to output the DC output voltage, comprising:
a high-side switching device connected to the DC input voltage and operable in synchronism with a clock signal;
a first driver fed with a first drive signal stepped-up to or over the DC input voltage so as to be operable to drive the high-side switching device;
a bootstrap circuit having a bootstrap capacitor so as to be operable to generate the first drive signal;
a low-side switching device connected in series with the high-side switching device between the DC input voltage and a ground voltage, the low-side switching device being operable to be on during a period in which the high-side switching device is off;
a second driver operable to drive the low-side switching device, the second driver being fed with a second drive signal which is complementary with the first drive signal; and
a drive logic circuit operable to drive the first and second drivers,
wherein
the drive logic circuit includes a selector operable to select one of the second drive signal and a third drive signal, the third signal being for turning on the low-side switching device during a period which corresponds, not to entirety of, but to a part of the period in which the high-side switching device is off, wherein the one of the second drive signal and the third drive signal selected by the selector is fed to the second driver.
2. A DC-DC converter for converting a DC input voltage into a desired DC output voltage to output the DC output voltage, comprising:
a high-side switching device connected to the DC input voltage and operable in synchronism with a clock signal;
a first driver fed with a first drive signal stepped-up to or over the DC input voltage so as to be operable to drive the high-side switching device;
a bootstrap circuit having a bootstrap capacitor so as to be operable to generate the first drive signal;
a low-side switching device connected in series with the high-side switching device between the DC input voltage and a ground voltage, the low-side switching device being operable to be on when the high-side switching device is off;
a second driver operable to drive the low-side switching device, the second driver being fed with a second drive signal which is complementary with the first drive signal; and
a drive logic circuit operable to drive the first and second drivers,
wherein
the drive logic circuit includes a selector operable to select and feed to the second driver either the second drive signal or a third drive signal equivalent to the clock signal,
the clock signal has a first pulse width w1 and a second pulse width w2 forming a rectangular waveform, and
the low-side switching device is turned on with an on-duty ratio Do (=w1/(w1+w2)) in a range of 0.02 to 0.30.
3. The DC-DC converter of claim 2 , wherein when the selector selects the second drive signal, the DC-DC converter operates by synchronous rectification.
4. The DC-DC converter of claim 2 , wherein when the selector selects the third drive signal, the DC-DC converter operates by asynchronous rectification in which a rectification diode is connected in parallel with the low-side switching device.
5. The DC-DC converter of claim 3 , wherein the high-side switching device, the low-side switching device, the first driver, the second driver, and the drive logic circuit are incorporated into a semiconductor integrated circuit device having a plurality of external terminals,
the selector in the drive logic circuit is provided with one of the external terminals, and
that one of the external terminals which is provided in the selector is fed with a selection signal for selecting either the synchronous rectification and the asynchronous rectification.
6. The DC-DC converter of claim 5 , further comprising:
a feedback voltage generator operable to divide the DC output voltage to generate a feedback voltage;
an error amplifier operable to amplify a difference between the feedback voltage and a reference voltage to generate an error voltage;
a slope voltage generation circuit operable to generate a triangular-wave voltage synchronous with the clock signal; and
a PWM comparator operable to compare the error voltage with the triangular-wave voltage to generate a pulse width modulation signal having a modulated pulse width,
wherein
a first input terminal of the selector is fed with the pulse width modulation signal output from the PWM comparator,
a second input terminal of the selector is fed with the clock signal, and
either the second drive signal or the third drive signal is selected and fed from an output terminal of the selector to the second driver.
7. The DC-DC converter of claim 6 , wherein the selector includes:
a circuit operable to perform AND operation between the pulse width modulation signal and the clock signal; and
a switch operable to output either a signal resulting from the AND operation or the clock signal,
wherein based on the selection signal fed to that one of the external terminals which is provided in the selector in the drive logic circuit, the switch feeds, from an output terminal thereof, either the second drive signal or the third drive signal to the second driver.
8. The DC-DC converter of claim 7 , further comprising:
an overcurrent protection circuit,
wherein when an electric current passing through the high-side switching device exceeds a predetermined reference value, the overcurrent protection circuit turns off the high-side switching device via the drive logic circuit.
9. The DC-DC converter of claim 4 , wherein
the high-side switching device, the low-side switching device, the first driver, the second driver, and the drive logic circuit are incorporated into a semiconductor integrated circuit device having a plurality of external terminals,
the selector in the drive logic circuit is provided with one of the external terminals, and
that one of the external terminals which is provided in the selector is fed with a selection signal for selecting either the synchronous rectification and the asynchronous rectification.
10. The DC-DC converter of claim 9 , further comprising:
a feedback voltage generator operable to divide the DC output voltage to generate a feedback voltage;
an error amplifier operable to amplify a difference between the feedback voltage and a reference voltage to generate an error voltage;
a slope voltage generation circuit operable to generate a triangular-wave voltage synchronous with the clock signal; and
a PWM comparator operable to compare the error voltage with the triangular-wave voltage to generate a pulse width modulation signal having a modulated pulse width,
wherein
a first input terminal of the selector is fed with the pulse width modulation signal output from the PWM comparator,
a second input terminal of the selector is fed with the clock signal, and
either the second drive signal or the third drive signal is selected and fed from an output terminal of the selector to the second driver.
11. The DC-DC converter of claim 10 , wherein
the selector includes:
a circuit operable to perform AND operation between the pulse width modulation signal and the clock signal; and
a switch operable to output either a signal resulting from the AND operation or the clock signal,
wherein based on the selection signal fed to that one of the external terminals which is provided in the selector in the drive logic circuit, the switch feeds, from an output terminal thereof, either the second drive signal or the third drive signal to the second driver.
12. The DC-DC converter of claim 11 , further comprising:
an overcurrent protection circuit,
wherein when an electric current passing through the high-side switching device exceeds a predetermined reference value, the overcurrent protection circuit turns off the high-side switching device via the drive logic circuit.
13. A television receiver comprising:
a DC-DC converter for converting a DC input voltage into a desired DC output voltage to output the DC output voltage; and
a load fed with electric power from the DC-DC converter,
wherein the DC-DC comprises:
a high-side switching device connected to the DC input voltage and operable in synchronism with a clock signal;
a first driver fed with a first drive signal stepped-up to or over the DC input voltage so as to be operable to drive the high-side switching device;
a bootstrap circuit having a bootstrap capacitor so as to be operable to generate the first drive signal;
a low-side switching device connected in series with the high-side switching device between the DC input voltage and a ground voltage, the low-side switching device being operable to be on when the high-side switching device is off;
a second driver operable to drive the low-side switching device, the second driver being fed with a second drive signal which is complementary with the first drive signal; and
a drive logic circuit operable to drive the first and second drivers,
wherein the drive logic circuit includes a selector operable to select and feed to the second driver either the second drive signal or a third drive signal equivalent to the clock signal.
14. The television receiver of claim 13 , wherein the load is a timing controller.
15. The DC-DC converter of claim 1 , wherein the high-side switching device includes an N channel transistor.
16. The DC-DC converter of claim 1 , wherein
when the selector selects the second drive signal, the DC-DC converter operates by synchronous rectification, and when the selector selects the third drive signal, the DC-DC converter operates by asynchronous rectification in which a rectification diode is connected in parallel with the low-side switching device.
17. The DC-DC converter of claim 1 , wherein when the selector selects the second drive signal, the DC-DC converter operates by synchronous rectification, and when the selector selects the third drive signal, the DC-DC converter operates by asynchronous rectification.
18. The DC-DC converter of claim 17 , wherein
the high-side switching device, the low-side switching device, the first driver, the second driver, and the drive logic circuit are incorporated into a semiconductor integrated circuit device having a plurality of external terminals,
the selector in the drive logic circuit is provided with one of the external terminals, and
that one of the external terminals which is provided in the selector is fed with a selection signal for selecting either the synchronous rectification and the asynchronous rectification.