Esophageal microRNA expression profiles in eosinophilic esophagitis
Methods and compositions disclosed herein generally relate to methods of treating eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) and eosinophilic disorders by providing or enhancing a diagnosis of EE and eosinophilic disorders. In particular, the invention relates to obtaining a sample from a patient, then quantifying from the sample an amount of one or more microRNAs (miRNAs) associated with EE, wherein an altered level of the miRNA correlates with a positive diagnosis of EE. An EE diagnosis can then be provided or enhanced, based upon the quantifying step, and an appropriate treatment can be administered to the patient. The invention further relates to diagnostic kits, tests, and/or arrays that can be used to quantify the one or more miRNAs associated with EE, as well as treatments developed to up-regulate or down-regulate one or more miRNAs and/or their downstream pathways relevant to EE or asthma. The invention further relates to the use of IGF1 and IGF1R inhibitors for the treatment of EE and eosinophilic disorders.
1. A method of diagnosing a patient with eosinophilic esophagitis (EE), the method comprising
analyzing a sample from the patient to determine the level of one or more micro RNA (miRNA) molecules in the sample using a diagnostic kit, test, or array, consisting of materials for quantification of four analytes, miR-146a, miR-146b, miR-142-3p and miR-223, which are miRNAs associated with eosinophilic esophagitis (EE),
determining whether the level of the one or more miRNA molecules is higher or lower relative to normal controls, and
diagnosing the patient as having EE if the level of the one or more miRNA molecules is higher than the normal controls.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is a plasma sample.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising analyzing the sample from the patient to determine the level of one or more additional miRNA molecules, and diagnosing the patient as having EE if the level of the one or more additional miRNA is lower than the normal controls.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the one or more additional miRNA molecules is selected from the group consisting of miR-375, miR-211, miR-210, miR-365, miR-203, miR-193a-5p, miR-193b, miR-193a-3p, let-7c, miR-144*, and miR-30a-3p.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising analyzing the amount of one or more additional miRNA molecules selected from the group consisting of miR-886-5p, miR-886-3p, miR-222*, miR-7, miR-29b, miR-642, miR-339-5p, miR-21, miR-21*, miR-142-5p, miR-142-3p, miR-132, miR-212, miR-592, miR-92a-1*, miR-801, and miR-106b*.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the one or more additional miRNA molecules comprises 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, or 18 miRNAs.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is an esophageal tissue sample or a plasma sample.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is a buccal swab, an oral swish, or saliva.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising obtaining the sample from the subject.
10. A diagnostic kit, test, or array, consisting of materials for quantification of four analytes, miR-146a, miR-146b, miR-142-3p and miR-223, which are miRNAs associated with eosinophilic esophagitis (EE).
11. The diagnostic kit, test, or array of claim 10 , wherein the diagnostic kit, test, or array comprises a gene chip.
12. The diagnostic kit, test, or array of claim 11 , wherein the gene chip comprises a low density array.
13. The diagnostic kit, test, or array of claim 10 , wherein the diagnostic kit, test, or array comprises a surface with a DNA array.