High operating speed resistive random access memory
Providing for resistive random access memory (RRAM) having high read speeds is described herein. By way of example, a RRAM memory can be powered at one terminal by a bitline, and connected at another terminal to a gate of a transistor having a low gate capacitance (relative to a capacitance of the bitline). With this arrangement, a signal applied at the bitline can quickly switch the transistor gate, in response to the RRAM memory being in a conductive state. A sensing circuit configured to measure the transistor can detect a change in current, voltage, etc., of the transistor and determine a state of the RRAM memory from the measurement. Moreover, this measurement can occur very quickly due to the low capacitance of the transistor gate, greatly improving the read speed of RRAM.
1. A method, comprising:
receiving an instruction related to selection of a two-terminal memory cell of a memory device for a read operation;
selecting a wordline of the memory device that is associated with the selected two-terminal memory cell;
applying a read signal to a bitline of the memory device, wherein the bitline is connected to a first terminal of the two-terminal memory cell; and
determining a state of a sensing circuit in response to applying the read signal and in response to selecting the worldline, wherein the sensing circuit comprises a read transistor having a gate selectively connected to a second terminal of the two-terminal memory cell in response to the selecting the worldline, and further wherein the state of the sensing circuit is determinative of a program or erase state of the two-terminal memory cell.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying a precharge
signal to the bitline during a precharge phase of the read operation, and wherein applying the read signal further comprises applying a transitory read pulse to the bitline during an operation phase of the read operation that follows the precharge phase.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the state of the sensing circuit comprises applying a sensing pulse to the sensing circuit and measuring a transistor current associated with the read transistor during a pulse width of the sensing pulse, the pulse width having a duration related to a capacitance of the gate of the read transistor.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining whether
the two-terminal memory cell has the program state or the erase state in response to measuring the state of the sensing circuit.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising outputting the program state in reply to the instruction in response to determining the two-terminal memory cell has the program state, and outputting the erase state in reply to the instruction in response to determining the two-terminal memory cell has the erase state.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the state of the sensing circuit further comprises measuring an electrical characteristic of the read transistor and determining whether the read transistor is in a conductive state or a resistive state.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising determining the two-terminal
memory cell to be in the program state in response to determining the read transistor is in the conductive state.
8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising determining the two-terminal
memory cell to be in the erase state in response to determining the read transistor is in the resistive state.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying a precharge
signal to the wordline or to the bitline during a pre charge phase, wherein the applying the read signal is performed during an operation phase after completion of the precharge phase.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising activating a select line
associated with the two-terminal memory cell that, when activated, selectively connects the second terminal of the two-terminal memory cell to a node controlled by a wordline transistor, the node being selectively connected to the gate of the read transistor in response to the selecting the wordline.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising deactivating a second
select line associated with a second two-terminal memory cell, the second select line selectively disconnecting a second terminal of the second two-terminal memory cell from the node in response to deactivating the second select line.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying a reference
bias to the gate of the read transistor, the reference bias having a positive magnitude smaller than a switching bias associated with switching the read transistor into a conductive state.
13. A method, comprising:
receiving an instruction selecting a two-terminal memory cell of a memory device for a program operation;
initiating a pre charge phase of the program operation;
applying a first precharge signal to a wordline of the memory device associated with the two-terminal memory cell;
applying a second pre charge signal to a bitline that is connected to a first terminal of the two-terminal memory device, wherein a second terminal of the two-terminal memory device is selectively connected to a gate of a read transistor;
applying a third precharge signal via a pre-charge path to the gate of the read transistor and the second terminal of the two-terminal memory device; and
initiating an operation phase of the program operation to program the two-terminal memory cell.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising changing the first precharge signal to zero volts or ground to the wordline of the memory device during the operation phase of the program operation.
15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising changing the third
precharge signal to zero volts or ground during the operation phase of the program operation, and applying the zero volts or the ground to the gate of the read transistor and the second terminal of the two-terminal memory device.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the second precharge signal and
the third precharge signal have a magnitude of about three volts during the precharge phase of the program operation.
17. The method of claim 13 , further comprising maintaining the second precharge signal to the bitline during the precharge phase of the program operation.
18. An electronic device, comprising:
an array of memory cells comprising at least one two-terminal memory cell having a first terminal connected to a bitline of the array and a second terminal selectively connected to or disconnected from a gate of a read transistor;
a command interface configured to receive an instruction pertaining to performing a memory operation with respect to the array of memory cells; and
a controller configured to control perform the memory operation on the at least one two-terminal memory cell via one or more signal inputs in response to receipt of the instruction at the command interface and processing of the command, the controller being further configured to:
apply an operation signal to the bitline of the array;
electrically connect the second terminal of the at least one two-terminal memory cell to the gate of the read transistor; and
initiate a sensing circuit to measure a state of the read transistor and determine a corresponding state of the at least one two-terminal memory cell at least in part based on the state of the read transistor.
19. The electronic device of claim 18 , wherein:
the at least one two-terminal memory cell is a resistive switching memory cell;
the read transistor is a three-terminal metal oxide semiconductor transistor; and
the controller initiates the sensing circuit for a time period related to a capacitance of the gate of the read transistor.
20. The electronic device of claim 18 , further comprising a reference transistor configured to facilitate application of a precharge voltage to the gate of the read transistor or the second terminal of the at least one two-terminal memory cell, wherein the precharge voltage can be selected to have a magnitude equal to the operation signal in response to the instruction pertaining to a program operation, and wherein the precharge voltage can be selected to have a magnitude greater than zero and smaller than a threshold voltage associated with activation of the read transistor in response to the instruction pertaining to a read operation.