Golf club head with face grooves and texturing
A cutting tool for simultaneously forming grooves and face surface features on the face of a golf club head, and methods of using said cutting tool, is disclosed herein. The tool preferably includes at least one groove cutting portion, which creates a groove having a sidewall angle, at least one radius cutting portion, which creates each groove's edge radii, and at least one face cutting portion, which flattens and/or textures the landing area disposed between each pair of grooves and is wider than the at least one groove cutting portion. The cutting tool of the present invention preferably spins around an axis parallel to the golf club face, and can include one or more micro-feature forming portions to create positive and/or negative texturing in the land areas between each pair of grooves.
1. A cutting tool for cutting into a golf club face, the cutting tool comprising:
a first groove cutting portion;
a second groove cutting portion;
at least one radius cutting portion;
at least one micro-feature forming portion;
a first face cutting portion disposed between the first and second groove cutting portions; and
a second face cutting portion,
wherein the at least one micro-feature forming portion is disposed on the first face cutting portion,
wherein each of the first and second face cutting portions is wider than each of the first and second groove cutting portions,
wherein the first face cutting portion extends approximately perpendicular to the first and second groove cutting portions,
wherein the at least one micro-feature forming portion has a depth that is less than a depth of the first groove cutting portion, and
wherein the cutting tool spins around an axis parallel to the golf club face.
2. The cutting tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one micro-feature forming portion comprises at least four micro-feature forming nubs.
3. The cutting tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one micro-feature forming portion comprises at least one micro-feature forming nub and at least one micro-feature forming channel.
4. The cutting tool of claim 1 , further comprising at least one side edge having a shape selected from the group consisting of rounded and beveled.
5. A method comprising the steps of:
providing a tool comprising first groove forming portion, a second groove forming portion, at least one radius forming portion, and a first face cutting portion disposed between the first and second groove forming portions, the first face cutting portion having a width that is greater than that of each of the first and second groove forming portions,
providing an uncut golf club face, and
cutting a plurality of grooves into the golf club face with the tool,
wherein the cutting tool spins around an axis parallel to the golf club face,
wherein, during the step of cutting a plurality of grooves into the golf club face with the tool, the first face cutting portion cuts an entire face landing area disposed between each pair of adjacent grooves, and
wherein the first face cutting portion extends approximately perpendicular to the first and second groove forming portions.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein, during the step of cutting a plurality of grooves into the golf club face with the tool, the tool is operated at a rate of 4000-7000 RPM and 10-25 IPM.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the tool is operated at a rate of approximately 5200 RPM and 17 IPM.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein, during the step of cutting a plurality of grooves into the golf club face with the tool, the tool 100 is operated at a rate of 2500-4500 RPM and 25-65 IPM.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the tool is operated at a rate of approximately 3600 rpm and 43 IPM.
10. The method of claim 5 , wherein, during the step of cutting a plurality of grooves into the golf club face with the tool, the first face cutting portion flattens at least a portion of the face landing area disposed between each pair of adjacent grooves.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first face cutting portion comprises at least one micro-feature forming portion, and wherein, during the step of cutting a plurality of grooves into the golf club face with the tool, the at least one micro-feature forming portion cuts a texture into at least a portion of the landing area disposed between each pair of adjacent grooves.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the at least one micro-feature forming portion is a micro-feature forming channel that creates positive texturing on the golf club face.
13. An iron-type golf club head comprising a face with grooves formed using the method of claim 5 .