Electrically conductive oil-based fluids
At least one petroleum coke may be added to an oil-based fluid to improve the electrical conductivity of the oil-based fluid. The oil-based fluid may be a drilling fluid, a completion fluid, a drill-in fluid, a stimulation fluid, a servicing fluid, and combinations thereof. In a non-limiting embodiment, the downhole fluid composition may be circulated in a subterranean reservoir wellbore.
1. A downhole fluid composition comprising:
an oil-based fluid; and
at least one petroleum coke in particle form in an amount effective to improve the electrical conductivity of the downhole fluid as compared to an otherwise identical fluid absent the at least one petroleum coke, wherein the at least one petroleum coke has been treated with a metallic salt selected from the group consisting of metal halides, metal nitrites, metal sulfates, metal oxides, quaternary ammonium salts, metal nitrates, metal sulfonates, and combinations thereof.
2. The downhole fluid composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one petroleum coke is calcined petroleum coke.
3. The downhole fluid composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one petroleum coke is selected from the group consisting of a calcined petroleum coke, a green coke, an anode-grade coke, a coke treated with a metallic salt, and combinations thereof.
4. The downhole fluid composition of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the at least one petroleum coke ranges from about 0.05 wt % to about 25 wt % based on the total fluid composition.
5. The downhole fluid composition of claim 1 , wherein the size of the at least one petroleum coke particles ranges from about 10 nm to about 1,000 microns.
6. The downhole fluid composition of claim 1 , further comprising a surfactant in an amount effective to suspend the at least one petroleum coke in the oil-based fluid.
7. The downhole fluid composition of claim 1 , further comprising particles selected from the group consisting of carbon black particles, second nanoparticles, and combinations thereof.
8. A downhole fluid composition comprising:
an oil-based fluid;
at least one petroleum coke in particle form in an amount ranging from about 0.05 wt % to about 25 wt %, wherein the at least one petroleum coke has been treated with a metallic salt selected from the group consisting of metal halides, metal nitrites, metal sulfates, metal oxides, quaternary ammonium salts, metal nitrates, metal sulfonates, and combinations thereof; and
a surfactant in an effective amount to suspend the at least one petroleum coke in the oil-based fluid.
9. The downhole fluid composition of claim 1 where the decrease in resistivity is from 3 to 9 orders of magnitude.
10. The downhole fluid composition of claim 8 where the decrease in resistivity is from 3 to 9 orders of magnitude.
11. A downhole fluid composition comprising:
an oil-based fluid; and
at least one petroleum coke in particle form in an amount effective to improve the electrical conductivity of the downhole fluid as compared to an otherwise identical fluid absent the at least one petroleum coke, wherein the at least one petroleum coke has been treated with a metallic salt selected from the group consisting of metal halides, metal nitrites, metal sulfates, metal oxides, quaternary ammonium salts, metal nitrates, metal sulfonates, and combinations thereof;
wherein:
the at least one petroleum coke is selected from the group consisting of a calcined petroleum coke, a green coke, an anode-grade coke, a coke treated with a metallic salt, and combinations thereof; and
the size of the at least one petroleum coke particles ranges from about 10 nm to about 1,000 microns.
12. The downhole fluid composition of claim 11 , wherein the at least one petroleum coke is calcined petroleum coke.
13. The downhole fluid composition of claim 11 , wherein the amount of the at least one petroleum coke ranges from about 0.05 wt % to about 25 wt % based on the total fluid composition.
14. The downhole fluid composition of claim 11 , further comprising a surfactant in an amount effective to suspend the at least one petroleum coke in the oil-based fluid.
15. The downhole fluid composition of claim 11 , further comprising particles selected from the group consisting of carbon black particles, second nanoparticles, and combinations thereof.
16. The downhole fluid composition of claim 11 where the amount of the at least one petroleum coke is effective to decrease in resistivity from 6 to 9 orders of magnitude.