Method for producing polyacrylamide composition
Disclosed is a method for producing an aldehyde crosslinked polyacrylamide composition useful for strengthening paper. The method includes steps, wherein a) an aldehyde crosslinker and polyacrylamide are mixed in water to form an aqueous solution of aldehyde crosslinked polyacrylamide prepolymer; b) acid is added to the aqueous prepolymer solution to adjust the pH of the solution to a value between 1 to 5; c) storing and transporting the prepolymer solution to the location where the final glyoxalated polyacrylamide composition will be used; and d) adding a base to the stabilized prepolymer solution to adjust the pH of the solution to value between 5.5 to 12, and e) allowing the aldehyde crosslinker and polyacrylamide contained in the aldehyde crosslinked polyacrylamide prepolymer solution to react further and form aldehyde crosslinked polyacrylamide composition useful for strengthening paper.
1. A method for producing an aldehyde crosslinked polyacrylamide composition useful for strengthening paper, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
a. mixing aldehyde crosslinker and polyacrylamide in water to form an aqueous solution of aldehyde crosslinked polyacrylamide prepolymer,
b. adding acid to said aqueous prepolymer solution to adjust the pH of the solution to a value between 1 to 5, and thus forming a stabilized aldehyde crosslinked polyacrylamide prepolymer solution,
c. storing said stabilized aldehyde crosslinked polyacrylamide prepolymer solution and transporting it to the location where the final aldehyde crosslinked polyacrylamide composition will be used,
d. adding a base to the stabilized prepolymer solution to adjust the pH of the solution to value between 5.5 to 12,
e. allowing the aldehyde crosslinker and polyacrylamide contained in the aldehyde crosslinked polyacrylamide prepolymer solution to react further and form aldehyde crosslinked polyacrylamide composition useful for strengthening paper.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the aldehyde crosslinker is formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, glutaraldehyde or glyoxal.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the formed aldehyde crosslinked polyacrylamide composition is further diluted by the addition of water.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the formed aldehyde crosslinked polyacrylamide composition is directly added as a strength enhancer to fiber slurry at a paper mill, with or without a further dilution by water.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the formed aldehyde crosslinked polyacrylamide composition is stabilized by adding acid to said composition and adjusting the pH to value between 1 to 5, and storing said stabilized composition for later use as a strength enhancer, with or without a further dilution by water.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pH adjustment during the stabilization is done with a combination of acid and base addition.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the stabilized aldehyde crosslinked polyacrylamide prepolymer solution has a solid content from 20% to 50%.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the stabilized aldehyde crosslinked polyacrylamide prepolymer solution has a viscosity from 5 to 15000 cps.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the steps d) or e) further comprises an addition of additional glyoxal and/or polyacrylamide to the solution.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a glyoxalated polyacrylamide composition useful for strengthening paper is prepared, and wherein the method comprises the following steps:
a. mixing aqueous solutions of glyoxal and polyacrylamide to form an aqueous solution of glyoxalated polyacrylamide (GPAM) prepolymer,
b. adding acid to said aqueous prepolymer solution to adjust the pH of the solution to value between 1 to 5, and forming a stabilized GPAM prepolymer solution,
c. storing said stabilized GPAM prepolymer solution and transporting it to a location where the final glyoxalated polyacrylamide composition will be used,
d. adding a base to the stabilized GPAM prepolymer solution to adjust the pH of the solution to value between 5.5 to 12,
e. allowing the glyoxal and polyacrylamide contained in the GPAM prepolymer solution to react further and form glyoxalated polyacrylamide composition useful for strengthening paper.