Radio communication control method and radio communication system
BF weight vector determination is executed for each of M number of streams. In a first stage, by repeating switching of transmission BF weight (transmission beam) candidates in a small base station, a transmission BF weight vector with the best reception quality in a user apparatus UE is selected from among tried transmission BF weight vectors. In a second stage, by repeating switching of reception BF weight (reception beam) candidates in the user apparatus, a reception BF weight vector with the best reception quality in the user apparatus UE is selected from among tried reception BF weight vectors.
1. A radio communication control method in a radio communication system including a transmitter and a receiver,
the transmitter including:
a precoding unit that performs digital precoding on M (where M is an integer of 2 or more) number of streams using a precoding weight matrix;
a transmission beamforming unit that performs, on a signal on which the digital precoding has been performed, analog transmission beamforming that imparts, to the signal, changes in phase and amplitude corresponding to a transmission BF (beamforming) weight matrix; and
multiple transmitting antennas that transmit the signal on which the analog transmission beamforming has been performed,
the receiver including:
multiple receiving antennas that receive a signal that is transmitted from the transmitter and is propagated through space;
a reception beamforming unit that performs, on the signal received by the multiple receiving antennas, analog reception beamforming that imparts, to the signal received by the multiple receiving antennas, changes in phase and amplitude corresponding to a reception BF weight matrix; and
a postcoding unit that reproduces the M number of streams by performing, using a postcoding weight matrix, digital postcoding on the signal on which the analog reception beamforming has been performed,
the radio communication control method comprising:
for each of the M number of streams,
selecting a candidate transmission BF weight vector corresponding to the stream from multiple transmission BF weight vector candidates;
transmitting, from the transmitter, a first reference signal on which analog transmission beamforming has been performed based on a candidate transmission BF weight matrix that includes the selected candidate transmission BF weight vector;
estimating a first transmission/reception characteristic that represents a result of performing, on the first reference signal that is received by the receiver, analog reception beamforming based on a test reception BF weight matrix;
determining a suitable transmission BF weight vector from the multiple transmission BF weight vector candidates based on multiple first transmission/reception characteristics acquired by executing the selecting, the transmitting, and the estimating for the multiple transmission BF weight vector candidates;
selecting a candidate reception BF weight vector corresponding to the stream from multiple reception BF weight vector candidates;
transmitting, from the transmitter, a second reference signal on which analog transmission beamforming has been performed based on a test transmission BF weight matrix that includes the determined suitable transmission BF weight vector;
estimating a second transmission/reception characteristic that represents a result of performing, on the second reference signal received by the receiver, analog reception beamforming based on a candidate reception BF weight matrix that includes the selected candidate reception BF weight vector; and
determining a suitable reception BF weight vector from the multiple reception BF weight vector candidates based on multiple second transmission/reception characteristics acquired by executing the selecting, the transmitting, and the estimating for the multiple reception BF weight vector candidates.
2. The radio communication control method according to claim 1 , wherein in determining the suitable transmission BF weight vector, the multiple first transmission/reception characteristics are estimated by sequentially selecting at least one of the receiving antennas to receive the first reference signal for each of the multiple transmission BF weight vector candidates.
3. The radio communication control method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the suitable transmission BF weight vector is determined based on scalar values that represent features of the multiple first transmission/reception characteristics, and
wherein the suitable reception BF weight vector is determined based on scalar values that represent features of the multiple second transmission/reception characteristics.
4. The radio communication control method according to claim 1 ,
wherein a candidate transmission BF weight matrix corresponding to an m-th (m≧2) stream includes the suitable transmission BF weight vectors that correspond to an (m−1)-th stream and streams prior thereto and have already been determined, and
wherein a candidate reception BF weight matrix corresponding to an m-th (m≧2) stream includes the suitable reception BF weight vectors that correspond to an (m−1)-th stream and streams prior thereto and have already been determined.
5. The radio communication control method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
transmitting, from the transmitter, a third reference signal on which analog transmission beamforming has been performed based on a suitable transmission BF weight matrix that includes the suitable transmission BF weight vectors determined for the M number of streams;
estimating a third transmission/reception characteristic that represents a result of performing, on the third reference signal received by the receiver, analog reception beamforming based on a suitable reception BF weight matrix that includes the suitable reception BF weight vectors determined for the M number of streams, and
determining a suitable precoding weight matrix and a suitable postcoding weight matrix based on the estimated third transmission/reception characteristic.
6. A radio communication system comprising a transmitter and a receiver,
the transmitter including:
a precoding unit that performs digital precoding on M (where M is an integer of 2 or more) number of streams using a precoding weight matrix;
a transmission beamforming unit that performs, on a signal on which the digital precoding has been performed, analog transmission beamforming that imparts, to the signal, changes in phase and amplitude corresponding to a transmission BF (beamforming) weight matrix; and
multiple transmitting antennas that transmit the signal on which the analog transmission beamforming has been performed,
the receiver including:
multiple receiving antennas that receive a signal that is transmitted from the transmitter and is propagated through space;
a reception beamforming unit that performs, on the signal received by the multiple receiving antennas, analog reception beamforming that imparts, to the signal received by the multiple receiving antennas, changes in phase and amplitude corresponding to a reception BF weight matrix; and
a postcoding unit that reproduces the M number of streams by performing, using a postcoding weight matrix, digital postcoding on the signal on which the analog reception beamforming has been performed,
the radio communication system further comprising:
a transmission BF weight control unit that selects, for each of the M number of streams, a candidate transmission BF weight vector corresponding to the stream from multiple transmission BF weight vector candidates and directs the transmitter to transmit a first reference signal on which analog transmission beamforming has been performed based on a candidate transmission BF weight matrix that includes the selected candidate transmission BF weight vector; and
a transmission/reception characteristic estimation unit that estimates a first transmission/reception characteristic that represents a result of analog reception beamforming performed on the first reference signal received by the receiver based on a test reception BF weight matrix,
wherein the transmission BF weight control unit determines a suitable transmission BF weight vector from the multiple transmission BF weight vector candidates based on multiple first transmission/reception characteristics estimated by the transmission/reception characteristic estimation unit for the multiple transmission BF weight vector candidates,
the radio communication system further comprising:
a reception BF weight control unit that selects, for each of the M number of streams, a candidate reception BF weight vector corresponding to the stream from multiple reception BF weight vector candidates,
wherein the transmission BF weight control unit directs the transmitter to transmit a second reference signal on which analog transmission beamforming has been performed based on a test transmission BF weight matrix that includes the suitable transmission BF weight vector determined by the transmission BF weight control unit,
wherein the transmission/reception characteristic estimation unit estimates a second transmission/reception characteristic that represents a result of analog reception beamforming performed on the second reference signal received by the receiver based on a candidate reception BF weight matrix that includes the candidate reception BF weight vector selected by the reception BF weight control unit, and
wherein the reception BF weight control unit determines a suitable reception BF weight vector from the multiple reception BF weight vector candidates based on multiple second transmission/reception characteristics estimated by the transmission/reception characteristic estimation unit for the multiple reception BF weight vector candidates.