Isothermal nucleic acid amplification
A kit for performing isothermal amplification of a nucleic acid target molecule, where the amplification relies on an upstream primer, a downstream primer, a strand invasion system and an oligonucleotide, wherein the upstream and downstream primers are not substrates for the strand invasion system during the amplification process and do not amplify the target molecule independently of the strand invasion system, wherein the oligonucleotide is a substrate for the strand invasion system.
1. A kit for isothermal amplification of a double-stranded nucleic acid target molecule, the kit comprising:
(i) a recombinase;
(ii) an upstream nucleic acid primer and a downstream nucleic acid primer that do not bind the double-stranded nucleic acid target molecule, are not substrates for the recombinase, and do not amplify the target molecule independently of the recombinase, wherein each of said upstream and downstream nucleic acid primers comprises a single-stranded DNA molecule of less than 25 nucleotides, wherein at least a portion of each nucleic acid primer is complementary to a sequence of the target molecule; and
(iii) an oligonucleotide comprising a single-stranded DNA molecule of at least 30 nucleotides, at least 24 of said nucleotides of said oligonucleotide are complementary to the target molecule in a region between upstream and downstream nucleic acid primer binding sites, and at least a portion of the oligonucleotide is substrate for the recombinase.
2. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the oligonucleotide has a non-extendable 3′ terminus.
3. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the recombinase is UvsX.
4. The kit of claim 3 , further comprising at least one recombinase accessory protein.
5. The kit of claim 1 , wherein each of the upstream and downstream nucleic acid primers comprises a single-stranded DNA molecule of 12 to 24 nucleotides.
6. The kit of claim 5 , wherein the at least one recombinase accessory protein is gp32.
7. The kit of claim 5 , wherein the at least one recombinase accessory protein is UvsY.
8. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the oligonucleotide comprises a downstream element at its 3′ terminus which is complementary to the target molecule and which is not a polymerase substrate.
9. The kit of claim 1 further comprising a strand displacing polymerase.
10. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the upstream nucleic acid primer comprises a sequence which overlaps with the oligonucleotide.
11. The kit of claim 10 , wherein 5 to 10 nucleotides of a terminus of the upstream nucleic acid primer overlap with the oligonucleotide.
12. The kit of claim 8 , wherein the downstream nucleic acid primer comprises a sequence which is complementary to a sequence of the downstream element of the oligonucleotide.
13. The kit of claim 1 , wherein 24 to 63 nucleotides of the oligonucleotide is complementary to the target molecule.
14. The kit of claim 1 , wherein each of the upstream and downstream nucleic acid primers comprises a single-stranded DNA molecule of 12 to 25 nucleotides.
15. The kit of claim 14 , wherein each of the upstream and downstream nucleic acid primers comprises a single-stranded DNA molecule of 15 to 23 nucleotides.