Lithium containing glass with high oxidized iron content and having specified base, colorant, and oxidizer
A low infrared absorbing lithium glass includes FeO in the range of 0.0005-0.015 wt %, more preferably 0.001-0.010 wt %, and a redox ratio in the range of 0.005-0.15, more preferably in the range of 0.005-010. The glass can be chemically tempered and used to provide a ballistic viewing cover for night vision goggles or scope. A method is provided to change a glass making process from making a high infrared absorbing lithium glass having FeO in the range of 0.02 to 0.04 wt % and a redox ratio in the range of 0.2 to 0.4 to the low infrared absorbing lithium glass by adding additional oxidizers to the batch materials. A second method is provided to change a glass making process from making a low infrared absorbing lithium glass to the high infrared absorbing lithium glass by adding additional reducers to the batch material. In one embodiment of the invention the oxidizer is CeO 2 . An embodiment of the invention covers a glass made according to the method.
1. A glass composition consisting essentially of a lithium base glass portion; a colorant portion, and an oxidizer, wherein the lithium base glass portion consisting essentially of:
Component
Range
SiO 2
60-63
wt %
Na 2 O
10-12
wt %
Li 2 O
4-5.5
wt %
Al 2 O 3
17-19
wt %
ZrO 2
2-5
wt %
(Al 2 O 3 + ZrO 2 )
21.5-24
wt %,
the colorant portion consisting essentially of:
Component
Range
FeO
0.0005-0.015
wt %
Fe 2 O 3 (total iron)
50-1200
ppm; and
a redox ratio in the range of 0.005-0.15, and
the oxidizer consisting essentially of cerium oxide in the range of greater than 0 to 0.50 wt % and/or manganese oxide in the range of greater than 0 to 0.75 wt % wherein the glass has a visible transmission of greater than 88%, an infrared transmission of greater than 85%, and an infrared viewing transmission of greater than 80%, wherein the spectral properties of the glass given above are reported at a glass thickness of 0.223 inch (5.7 millimeters), and the visible transmission is determined using CIE Standard Illuminant A with a 2° observer over a wavelength range of 380 to 780 nanometers; the infrared transmission is determined using Parry Moon air mass 2.0 direct solar irradiance data over a wavelength range of 800 to 2100 nm, and the infrared viewing transmission is determined using the relative spectral irradiance of CIE Standard Illuminant A and the response function of the viewing device over the wavelength range 400 to 930 nm.
2. The glass composition according to claim 1 , wherein the cerium oxide is in the range of 0.01 to 0.15 wt %.
3. The glass composition according to claim 1 , wherein the FeO is in the range of 0.001-0.010 wt %.
4. The glass composition according to claim 1 , wherein the Fe 2 O 3 (total iron) is in the range of 50 to 300 ppm.
5. The glass composition according to claim 1 , wherein the redox ratio is in the range of 0.005 to 0.10.
6. The glass composition according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidizer is selected from the group of cerium oxide in the range of 0.02 to 0.45 wt %, manganese oxide in the range of 0.02 to 0.50 wt % and mixtures thereof.
7. The glass composition according to claim 1 , wherein the FeO is in the range of 0.001-0.010 wt %; the total iron is in the range of 50 to 300 ppm; the redox ratio is in the range of 0.005 to 0.10 and the oxidizer is selected from the group of cerium oxide in the range of 0.02 to 0.45 wt %, manganese oxide in the range of 0.02 to 0.50 wt % and mixtures thereof.
8. The glass composition according to claim 1 , wherein the FeO is in the range of 0.001-0.010 wt %; the total iron is in the range of 50 to 200 ppm; the redox ratio is in the range of 0.005 to 0.10 and the oxidizer is selected from the group of cerium oxide in the range of 0.02 to 0.45 wt %, manganese oxide in the range of 0.02 to 0.50 wt % and mixtures thereof.
9. The glass composition according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidizer is a mixture of cerium oxide and manganese oxide wherein the total concentration of cerium and manganese oxides is in the range of 0.02 to 0.675%.
10. The glass composition according to claim 1 wherein Fe 2 O 3 (total iron) is in an amount within at least one of the following ranges 50-500 ppm, 50-350 ppm; 75-300 ppm; 100-250 ppm; 200-400 ppm; 300-600 ppm; 500-900 ppm; 700-1100 ppm; 900-1200 ppm, and 500-1200 ppm.
11. The glass according to claim 1 wherein the Fe 2 O 3 (total iron) is in the range of 50-300 ppm, and the visible wavelength range is 380 to 780 nanometers (hereinafter also referred to as “nm”), and the near infrared wavelength range is 800 to 2100 nm of the electromagnetic spectrum, wherein the spectral properties of the glass given above are reported at a thickness of 0.223 inch (5.7 millimeters), and the visible transmission is determined using CIE Standard Illuminant A with a 2° observer over a wavelength range of 380 to 780 nanometers and the infrared transmittance is determined using Parry Moon air mass 2.0 direct solar irradiance data over a wavelength range of 800 to 2100 nm.
12. The glass according to claim 11 , wherein the glass has an infrared viewing transmission of greater than 80% in a wavelength range of 400 to 920 nm of the electromagnetic spectrum, wherein the spectral properties of the glass given above are reported at a thickness of 0.223 inch (5.7 millimeters), and the infrared viewing transmittance is determined using the relative spectral irradiance of CIE Standard Illuminant A and the response function of the viewing device over the wavelength range 400 to 930 nm.
13. The glass according to claim 12 wherein the Fe 2 O 3 (total iron) is in the range of 50-300 ppm, and the lithium base glass portion consisting essentially of:
Component
Range
SiO 2
60-63
wt %
Na 2 O
10-12
wt %
Li 2 O
4-5.5
wt %
Al 2 O 3
17-19
wt %
ZrO 2
2-5
wt %, and
(Al 2 O 3 + ZrO 2 )
21.5-24
wt %.
14. The glass according to claim 1 wherein the glass is a low infrared absorbing lithium glass.