Windmill device for power generation and power generation apparatus
Provided is a windmill device including a wind tunnel member with a wind tunnel passage and a windmill held rotatably inside the wind tunnel passage of the wind tunnel member. The windmill includes a hub serving as a rotation center, plurality of spokes extending radially therefrom, an approximately annular limb connecting outer ends of the plurality of spokes, and plurality of sailcloth pieces, each sailcloth piece being approximately triangular in shape, one side of each sailcloth piece left as a free end 24 a not supported by any of the spokes and the limb. A ratio S 2 /S 1 is 0.9 or more. S 1 is a cross-sectional area of the wind tunnel passage. S 2 is a wind catching area of the plurality of sailcloth pieces.
1. A windmill device for power generation, the device comprising:
a wind tunnel member provided with a wind tunnel passage passing a wind therethrough; and
a windmill held rotatably inside the wind tunnel passage of the wind tunnel member, wherein the windmill includes:
a hub serving as a rotation center;
a plurality of spokes extending radially from the hub;
a limb connecting outer ends of the plurality of spokes, the limb being approximately annular in shape; and
a plurality of sailcloth pieces, each sailcloth piece being approximately triangular in shape, an outer edge of the sailcloth piece supported by the limb, another one side of the sailcloth piece supported by a spoke of the plurality of spokes, and the other one side of the sailcloth piece left as a free end not supported by any of the spoke and the limb,
wherein a ratio S 2 /S 1 is 0.9 to 0.99, where S 1 is a cross-sectional area of the wind tunnel passage, and S 2 is a wind catching area of the plurality of sailcloth pieces.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein a ratio W/L is 0.3 or less, where W is a maximum vertical displacement of the free end of the sailcloth piece, and L is a length of the spoke.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein a ratio S 3 /S 1 is 0.05 to 0.3, where S 3 is a sum of vertical opening areas of the plurality of sailcloth pieces.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein a cross-section of the wind tunnel passage of the wind tunnel member is circular in shape, the limb is toric in shape, and the each sailcloth piece of the plurality of sailcloth pieces is sectoral in shape.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the windmill is provided with four or more sailcloth pieces.
6. A power generation apparatus comprising:
the device of claim 1 ; and
a power converter converting rotational energy of the windmill into electric power.