Circuit board with thermal control
A printed circuit board comprises a base material containing at least one conductor path and at least one heat-conducting path forming a heating layer embedded in the base material for generating and conducting heat. The circuit board is characterized in that the heat-conducting path comprises a PTC thermistor with a constant voltage applied thereto. The invention further relates to a plug-in module comprising such a circuit board, and additionally to a field device comprising such a circuit board and/or such a plug-in module.
1. A printed circuit board (PCB), comprising: a base material including at least one electrically conductive path adapted to connect through an electrical contact to an electronic component on a component layer; at least one heat-conducting path forming a heating layer embedded in the base material for generating and conducting heat; wherein each heat-conducting path forms a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor or resistor; wherein a constant voltage is applied to each heat-conducting path; and wherein the applied constant voltage results in a corresponding flow of electrical current that heats the PCB to a temperature specific to the applied constant voltage, until a balance is reached between the amount of heat generated and dissipated, resulting in a self-control of the PCB temperature.
2. The printed circuit board according to claim 1 , including at least two, separately controlled heat-conducting paths.
3. The printed circuit board according to claim 1 , including heat-conducting paths positioned below and/or above the component layer.
4. The printed circuit board according to claim 1 , including a thermal via connecting at least one of the heat-conducting paths to the component layer.
5. The printed circuit board according to claim 4 , including the thermal via that is thermally conductive but not electrically conductive.
6. The printed circuit board according to claim 4 , including the thermal via that directly connects a heat-conducting path to the electrical contact.
7. The printed circuit board according to claim 4 , including the thermal via that connects a heat-conducting path to a conductive surface that makes contact with the electronic component.
8. The printed circuit board according to claim 1 , wherein the heat-conducting path heats the electronic component to its lowest operating temperature.
9. The printed circuit board according to claim 1 , wherein the heat-conducting path heats the electronic component to an operating temperature of −40° C.
10. The printed circuit board according to claim 1 , further comprising a heatsink for radiating the heat produced by the printed circuit board.
11. A field device, comprising: at least one plug-in module including a printed circuit board (PCB) composed of a base material including at least one electrically conductive path adapted to connect through an electrical contact to an electronic component on a component layer; at least one heat-conducting path forming a heating layer embedded in the base material of the PCB for generating and conducting heat; wherein each heat-conducting path forms a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor or resistor; and wherein a constant voltage is applied to each heat-conducting path; and wherein the applied constant voltage results in a corresponding flow of electrical current that heats the PCB to a temperature specific to the applied constant voltage, until a balance is reached between the amount of heat generated and dissipated, resulting in a self-control of the PCB temperature.
12. The field device according to claim 11 , wherein the PCB includes at least two, separately controlled heat-conducting paths.
13. The field device according to claim 11 , wherein the PCB includes heat-conducting paths positioned below and/or above the component layer.
14. The field device according to claim 11 , wherein the PCB includes a thermal via connecting at least one of the heat-conducting paths to the component layer.
15. The field device according to claim 14 , wherein the PCB includes the thermal via that is thermally conductive but not electrically conductive.
16. The field device according to claim 14 , wherein the PCB includes the thermal via that directly connects a heat-conducting path to the electrical contact.
17. The field device according to claim 14 , wherein the PCB includes the thermal via that connects a heat-conducting path to a conductive surface that makes contact with the electronic component.
18. The field device according to claim 11 , wherein the heat-conducting path of the PCB heats the electronic component to its lowest operating temperature.
19. The field device according to claim 11 , wherein the heat-conducting path of the PCB heats the electronic component to an operating temperature of −40° C.
20. The field device according to claim 11 , wherein the PCB a heatsink for radiating the heat produced by the PCB in to the field device.
21. The field device according to claim 11 , further comprising one or more of the following:
a data processing unit;
a transmitter; and
a sensor.