Electric power generating apparatus using suspension device

1. An electronic power generating apparatus using a suspension device to convert kinetic energy into electric energy, the electronic power generating apparatus comprising:

a turbine supplied with fluid from the suspension device to generate the kinetic energy;

a damper disposed on a wheel shaft of a vehicle, the damper comprising a cylinder filled with fluid to absorb shock applied to the vehicle while the vehicle is driving and a piston configured to reciprocate along an inside of the cylinder;

a valve disposed on a side surface of the cylinder, the valve comprising:

a body comprising a nozzle disposed at one end of the body to supply the fluid filled into the cylinder to the turbine through a fluid movement tube;

a needle configured to move inside the body to control an opening or closing degree of the nozzle; and

an electromagnet disposed on an outer surface of the body and configured to be magnetized by a current applied to the electromagnet to generate a magnetic force to control the movement of the needle; and

a valve controller configured to apply the current to the electromagnet, the valve controller comprising:

an acceleration sensor configured to sense an amount of the shock applied to the vehicle based on a road surface state; and

a current generator configured to generate the current to have a current value that is inversely proportional to a difference value between the sensed amount of the shock and a reference shock amount.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a permanent magnet built into the needle.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the needle is configured to move inside the body based on the magnetic force generated by the electromagnet and a magnetic force exerted by the permanent magnet.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the valve controller is further configured to stop generating the current, in response to the difference value being greater than or equal to a threshold value.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein:

the valve further comprises a spring inside the body,

the needle is configured to contract, in response to the nozzle being opened, and

the spring is configured to push the needle toward the nozzle, in response the magnetic force being reduced.

6. An electronic power generating apparatus using a suspension device to convert kinetic energy into electric energy, the electronic power generating apparatus comprising:

a turbine supplied with fluid from the suspension device to generate the kinetic energy;

a damper disposed on a wheel shaft of a vehicle, the damper comprising a cylinder filled with fluid to absorb shock applied to the vehicle while the vehicle is driving and a piston configured to move in an up and down direction along an inside of the cylinder;

a valve comprising:

a body comprising a nozzle disposed at one end of the body;

a needle configured to rectilinearly move inside the body to control an opening or closing degree of the nozzle; and

a screw-nut pair configured to control a rectilinear motion of the needle according to a motor driving force;

an acceleration sensor configured to sense an amount of the shock;

a motor driver configured to sense the amount of the shock while the vehicle is driving, and to apply the current, corresponding to the sensed amount of the shock, to a motor, the motor driver being configured to:

generate a motor driving current to move the needle toward the nozzle, in response to the sensed amount of the shock being equal to or greater than a reference shock amount; and

generate the motor driving current to move the needle in a direction deviating from the nozzle, in response to the sensed amount of the shock being less than the reference shock amount; and

a motor configured to apply the motor driving force to the screw-nut pair according to the motor driving current.