Electronic power device with improved cooling
An electronic device comprising at least one electronic component mounted on a support and surrounded by a deformable casing containing a heat-conducting and electrically-insulating liquid, the device comprising a heat dissipation plate that is substantially parallel to the support and spaced apart therefrom, and heat exchange means for heat exchange by conduction between the casing and the plate, the heat-conducting and electrically-insulating liquid being selected and the casing being arranged so that thermal expansion of the oil leads to the casing applying force against the means for heat exchange by conduction.
1. An electronic device comprising at least one electronic component mounted on a support and surrounded by a deformable casing containing a heat-conducting and electrically-insulating liquid, the device comprising a heat dissipation plate that is substantially parallel to the support and spaced apart therefrom, and heat exchange means for heat exchange by conduction between the casing and the plate, the heat-conducting and electrically-insulating liquid being selected and the casing being arranged so that thermal expansion of the liquid leads to the casing applying force against the means for heat exchange by conduction, the casing being arranged so that, below a predetermined temperature, the casing is not in contact with the means for heat exchange by conduction.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the heat exchange means comprise heat conducting studs that extend over the heat dissipation plate and that have free ends for making contact with the casing, which ends are spaced apart from one another.
3. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the studs are arranged to have the casing press thereagainst as a result of thermal expansion of the heat-conducting and electrically-insulating liquid.
4. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the studs may comprise at least one of the following materials: silver, indium, copper, nickel, iron, titanium, aluminum.
5. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the studs widen going towards the heat dissipation plate and/or the studs are made of a shape-memory material in such a manner as to press the stud elastically between the casing and the plate in a predetermined range of operating temperatures.
6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the support comprises an electrical conductor of the busbar type, the device comprising means for compensating differential expansion between the conductor and the component.
7. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the compensation means comprise a segment of the conductor that extends in the vicinity of the component and that is of reduced thickness.
8. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the heat-conducting and electrically-insulating liquid comprises at least one of the following components: a silicone oil, a fluoropolyether.
9. The device according to claim 1 , comprising two power electronics components designed to conduct in alternation, both components being superposed on the same side of the support.
10. The device according to claim 1 , comprising at least two electronic components each placed on one side of the support.
11. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the casing is made of nickel alloy such as that produced under the trademark “inconel”.
12. The device according to claim 11 , wherein the casing has a thickness lying in the range 10 μm and 100 μm.
13. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the component is an electronic switch of the MEMS type having a housing having a side wall of closed outline extending between two plates in order to define an evacuated enclosure, the side wall comprising a first connection portion and at least one second connection portion that are electrically conductive and insulated from one another, a contact element extending from the first connection portion so that its free end is movable between a first position in which the free end is in contact with the second connection portion and a second position in which the free end is not in contact with the second connection portion, the contact element being arranged to be movable between its two positions under the effect of a field established between the two plates.
14. The device according to claim 13 , wherein the side wall of the switch comprises a connection portion and the contact element is arranged to have its free end movable between the first connection position and a third position in which the free end is in contact with the third connection portion, the second position being located between the first and third positions and the free end in the disconnection position being not in contact with the second connection portion and the third connection portion.