Load transport mechanism for a multi-station heat treating system
A load transport mechanism for moving a heat treating load in a multi-station heat treating system is disclosed. The transport mechanism has a compact construction that allows it to fit in a centrally located stationary transport chamber. The transport chamber is adapted to provide ready access to multiple treating chambers arrayed around the chamber. The transport mechanism includes a load translation mechanism for moving the load linearly and a load rotation mechanism for rotating the load within the transport chamber. A multi-station heat treating system having a centrally located quenching chamber that includes the load transport mechanism is also disclosed.
1. A load transport apparatus for a multi-station heat treating system comprising:
a load rotation mechanism including a turntable and a rotation drive mechanism operatively connected to said turntable to rotate the turntable, wherein said turntable has a plurality of openings formed therethrough;
a load translation mechanism mounted on said load rotation mechanism, to rotate therewith, said load translation mechanism being configured to move a load laterally so that the load is loaded into or unloaded from a treatment chamber, said load translation mechanism including:
a telescoping structure comprising a stationary section affixed to the turntable, an intermediate section slidably connected to said stationary section, and a forked load support section slidably connected to said intermediate section; and
a translation drive mechanism operatively connected to the telescoping structure;
a first motive means connected to said rotation drive mechanism for driving the rotation drive mechanism;
a second motive means connected to the translation drive mechanism for driving the translation drive mechanism; and
a pedestal for supporting the load rotation mechanism and the load translation mechanism.
2. A load transport apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the rotation drive mechanism comprises gear teeth formed around the circumference of the turntable and a drive gear connected to the first motive means, wherein the drive gear is engaged with the gear teeth on the turntable.
3. A load transport mechanism as claimed in claim 2 wherein the translation drive mechanism comprises:
a mechanical drive assembly connected to the intermediate section and to the load support section of the telescoping structure, wherein the mechanical drive assembly is selected from the group consisting of a gear drive, a chain drive, a friction drive, a cable drive, or a combination thereof; and
a gear mechanism connected between the mechanical drive assembly and the second motive means for actuating the mechanical drive assembly to extend or retract the intermediate section and the load support section when the second motive means is operating.
4. A load transport apparatus as claimed in claim 1 comprising a controller connected to said first motive means, said controller being programmed to operate said first motive means such that the load rotation mechanism can be rotated to an indexed angular position.
5. A load transport apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the controller is also programmed to operate the first motive means such that the load rotation mechanism can be rotated at a constant speed or at different speeds.
6. A load transport apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the controller is also programmed to operate the first motive means such that the load rotation mechanism can be rotated in a single direction or sequentially in a first direction and then a second direction.
7. A load transport apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the turntable comprises a hub, a rim extending around said hub, and a plurality of spokes extending radially from said hub to said rim, such that the plurality of openings are defined between said spokes.