Method for operating an automation system, computer program for implementing the method and computer system having the computer program

1. A method for operating an automation system having a plurality of automation units and a plurality of automation programs which run on each of the plurality of automation units to at least one of control and monitor a technical process, the method comprising:

storing technology-oriented plant description data independently of the plurality of automation programs in the automation system;

organizing the plant description data in an object tree with nodes and edges, the plant description data comprising references to respective program data relating to each automation programs of the plurality of automation programs;

storing the nodes of the object tree containing the references to the respective program data at least in memory of the automation unit of the plurality of automation units which provides the respective program data, a memory area of the memory for storing the nodes of the object tree containing the references being determined based on a cross-reference table or a look-up table; and

executing each of the plurality of automation programs on the respective automation units of the plurality of automation units to control the technical process such that an automation solution for the technical process and a resultant automation solution is created.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plant description data comprises, as the references to the respective program data relating to each automation program of the plurality of automation programs, address information or symbolic identifiers used in the respective automation program.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein each node of the object tree contains plant description data comprising references to adjacent nodes of the object tree, the references to adjacent nodes representing edges in the object tree.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each node of the object tree contains plant description data comprising references to adjacent nodes of the object tree, the references to adjacent nodes representing edges in the object tree.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4 ,

wherein the plurality of automation units are communicatively connected via a physical bus; and

wherein, starting from a first automation unit of the plurality of automation units as a storage location of a respective referencing node, the references to the respective program data also relate to automation units connected to the first automation unit only via the physical bus and to nodes of the object tree at the first automation unit.

6. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein all further nodes of the object tree are reachable directly or at least indirectly starting from access to any desired node of the object tree.

7. The method as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising: traversing, starting from access to any desired node of the object tree, the object tree to generate a partial or complete plant description of the automation system.

8. The method as claimed in claim 7 , further comprising:

retrieving the partial or complete plant description of the automation system via an operating and observation program or providing the partial or complete plant description of the automation system to the operating and observation program; and

traversing the object tree to access individual plant description data items are via the operating and observation program.

9. A non-transitory data storage medium encoded with a computer program executing on a processor which, when used on a computer, causes the processor to operate an automation system having a plurality of automation units and a plurality of automation programs which run on each of the plurality of automation units to at least one of control and monitor a technical process, the computer program comprising:

program code for storing technology-oriented plant description data independently of the plurality of automation programs in the automation system;

program code for organizing the plant description data in an object tree with nodes and edges, the plant description data comprising references to respective program data relating to each automation programs of the plurality of automation programs;

program code for storing the nodes of the object tree containing the references to the respective program data at least in memory of the automation unit of the plurality of automation units which provides the respective program data, a memory area of the memory for storing the nodes of the object tree containing the references being determined based on a cross-reference table or a look-up table; and

program code for executing each of the plurality of automation programs on the respective automation units of the plurality of automation units to control the technical process such that an automation solution for the technical process and a resultant automation solution is created.

10. A computer system encoded with a computer program stored on a non-transitory storage medium and executing on a processor which, when loaded on the computer system, causes the processor to operate an automation system having a plurality of automation units and a plurality of automation programs which run on each of the plurality of automation units to at least one of control and monitor a technical process, the computer program comprising:

program code for storing technology-oriented plant description data independently of the plurality of automation programs in the automation system;

program code for organizing the plant description data in an object tree with nodes and edges, the plant description data comprising references to respective program data relating to each automation programs of the plurality of automation programs;

program code for storing the nodes of the object tree containing the references to the respective program data at least in memory of the automation unit of the plurality of automation units which provides the respective program data, a memory area of the memory for storing the nodes of the object tree containing the references being determined based on a cross-reference table or a look-up table, and

program code for executing each of the plurality of automation programs on the respective automation units of the plurality of automation units to control the technical process such that an automation solution for the technical process and a resultant automation solution is created.