Rewritable lens and method of manufacturing
A rewritable and freezable lens and method for manufacturing thereof are disclosed. This lens includes at least one active element that has optical properties that can be written, frozen and rewritten into new values at least twice. Rewritable and freezable lenses comprising active index polymer dispersed liquid crystal materials are disclosed. In-situ re-adaptation of spectacle and contact lenses is possible at the point of sale. In-vivo re-adaptation of intraocular lenses in the doctor's room is feasible, avoiding further surgery.
1. A rewritable and freezable transmissive ophthalmic lens comprising:
at least one working region,
a first element comprising an active index rewritable and freezable material having a first refractive index value in the at least one working region of the lens,
wherein application of a first external energy source to the at least one working region changes the first refractive index value into a refractive index distribution in the working region that imparts a discernible change in the optical power of the lens that remains when the first external energy source is removed;
wherein application of a second external energy source to at least a portion of the at least one working region changes the refractive index distribution and imparts a further discernible change in the optical power or the optical power distribution of the lens that remains when the second external energy source is removed; and
wherein the lens does not comprise a conductive plate or layer.
2. The lens of claim 1 , further comprising a second element comprising non-writable passive optical material.
3. The lens of claim 2 , wherein the second element and the first element have a common surface, and wherein the second element is nearer to the wearer's eye than the first element when the lens is in use.
4. The lens of claim 1 , wherein the active index material further comprises optical properties selected from photochromicity, electrochromicity, thermochromicity and modification of polarization.
5. The lens of claim 1 , wherein the rewritable and freezable material comprises a liquid crystal.
6. The lens of claim 5 , wherein the ophthalmic lens is selected from the group of spectacle lenses, face shields, eye shields, goggles, insert lenses, lenses for respirators, lenses for helmets, and intraocular lenses.
7. The lens of claim 1 , wherein the rewritable and freezable material comprises a polymer dispersed liquid crystal.
8. The lens of claim 1 , wherein the rewritable and freezable material comprises a polymer-stabilized liquid crystal.
9. The lens of claim 1 , wherein the rewritable and freezable material comprises an encapsulated liquid crystal.
10. The lens of claim 1 , wherein the first refractive index value is changed by application of a first external energy source selected from the group of an electrical field, a magnetic field, an electromagnetic field, a thermal distribution, and an irradiance distribution.
11. The lens of claim 10 , wherein the first external energy source has a temporal or spatial distribution of energy.
12. The lens of claim 1 , further comprising a third element comprised of optical material.
13. The lens of claim 1 , wherein the rewritable and freezable material comprises a bistable material.
14. The lens of claim 1 , wherein the rewritable and freezable material comprises a bistable liquid crystal.
15. The lens of claim 14 , wherein the bistable liquid crystal is polymer dispersed or polymer-stabilized.
16. The lens of claim 1 , wherein the first refractive index value is changed and imparts a discernibly different optical power distribution in at least a portion of the at least one working region of the lens.
17. The lens of claim 1 , wherein the refractive index distribution varies across the transverse coordinates x and y of the at least one working region of the lens.
18. A rewritable and freezable transmissive multifocal ophthalmic lens comprising:
at least a first working region and a second working region,
a first element comprising an active index rewritable and freezable material having a first refractive index value in at least the first working region of the lens and the second working region of the lens,
wherein application of a first external energy source to at least the first working region changes the first refractive index value to a second refractive index value comprising a refractive index distribution that imparts a discernible change in the optical power of the lens in the first working region that remains when the first external energy source is removed,
wherein application of a second external energy source to the second working region changes the first refractive index value to a third refractive index value that imparts a discernible change in the optical power or the optical power distribution in the second working region of the lens that remains when the second external energy source is removed,
wherein the optical power of the lens in the first working region is discernibly different from the optical power of the lens in the second working region, and
wherein the lens does not comprise a conductive plate or layer.
19. The lens of claim 18 wherein the second refractive index value comprises a refractive index distribution having a first spatial distribution over the first working region, and further comprising rewriting the second refractive index value to a fourth refractive index value, wherein the fourth refractive index value comprises a refractive index distribution imparting a second spatial distribution to the optical power of the lens in the first working region that is discernibly different from the optical power distribution imparted by the first spatial distribution of the second refractive index value.
20. The lens of claim 18 , wherein the second refractive index value comprises a spatial refractive index distribution that varies across the transverse coordinates x and y of the first working region of the lens.