Method for producing polymer
A method for producing a polymer has: a polymerization step of polymerizing at least a conjugated diene monomer in a hydrocarbon solvent using an organolithium compound as a polymerization initiator, and obtaining a polymer; and, following steps (1) to (4), successively performing after the polymerization step: (1) a step of mixing an acid and water of 20 to 300 parts by mass into the solution containing the polymer of 100 parts by mass, (2) a step of adjusting an amount of the water to 10 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the solution containing the polymer, (3) a step of adding a carbon oxide gas and/or a compound to be decarboxylated to the solution containing the polymer, and (4) a step of removing a solvent from the solution containing the polymer until a concentration of the polymer reaches 95 mass % or more.
1. A method for producing a polymer comprising: a polymerization step of polymerizing at least a conjugated diene monomer in a hydrocarbon solvent using an organolithium compound as a polymerization initiator, and obtaining a polymer; and, following steps (1) to (4), successively performing after the polymerization step:
(1) a step of mixing an acid and 20 to 300 parts by mass of water into 100 parts by mass of a solution containing the polymer,
(2) a step of adjusting an amount of the water to 10 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the solution containing the polymer,
(3) a step of adding a carbon oxide gas and/or a compound to be decarboxylated to the solution containing the polymer, and
(4) a step of removing a solvent from the solution containing the polymer until a concentration of the polymer reaches 95 mass % or more.
2. The method for producing the polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the solution containing the polymer contains a titanium compound and a lithium compound in steps (1)-(4).
3. The method for producing the polymer according to claim 2 , wherein a molar ratio of titanium in the titanium compound to the acid mixed in step (1), molar quantity of titanium in the titanium compound/molar quantity of the acid, is 0.02 to 0.35.
4. The method for producing the polymer according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein a molar ratio of the acid mixed in step (1) to the carbon oxide gas and/or the compound to be decarboxylated mixed in step (3), molar quantity of the acid/molar quantity of a sum of the carbon oxide gas and the compound to be decarboxylated, is 0.1 to 2.0.
5. The method for producing the polymer according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the acid mixed in step (1) is an inorganic acid.
6. The method for producing the polymer according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the carbon oxide gas is added in step (3).
7. The method for producing the polymer according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the solvent is directly removed in step (4).
8. The method for producing the polymer according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , further comprising step (A) of adding an antioxidant to the solution containing the polymer after step (3).
9. The method for producing the polymer according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , further comprising a step of removing a part of the solvent in the solution containing the polymer after step (3) and before step (4).
10. The method for producing the polymer according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein step (2) is performed by decantation.
11. The method for producing the polymer according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein step (2) is performed using a centrifuge.
12. The method for producing the polymer according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the polymer is a block copolymer formed of the conjugated diene monomer and an aromatic vinyl monomer.
13. The method for producing the polymer according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the polymer has a vinyl content based on a total amount of conjugated diene monomer units before hydrogenation of 50 mol % or more.