Programmed degradation of polymers derived from biomass
Photodegradable polymers derived from biomass are provided, together with methods of making and methods of using the polymers. The photodegradable polymers can be derived from at least a first monomeric unit and a second monomeric unit and an optional third monomeric unit. The first monomeric unit is a dicarboxylic acid and includes a furan group and the second monomeric unit includes a nitrobenzyl group. Methods of recycling the polymers including irradiating the polymers to yield recycled monomers and oligomers are also disclosed.
1. A photodegradable polymer derived from:
at least one bifunctional first monomeric unit, wherein the first monomeric unit is selected from monomers of formula III:
HOOC(CH 2 ) f J-(CH 2 ) g COOH (III),
where J is
f is 0, 1 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
g is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
at least one second monomeric unit comprising a nitrobenzyl phototrigger.
2. The photodegradable polymer of claim 1 , wherein f and g are independently 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.
3. The photodegradable polymer of claim 1 , wherein f and g are both 2.
4. The photodegradable polymer of claim 1 , wherein the first monomeric unit is selected from:
5. The photodegradable polymer of claim 1 , wherein the second monomeric unit comprises a residue of 2-nitro-1,3-benzenedimethanol.
6. The photodegradable polymer of claim 1 further comprising at least one third monomeric unit, wherein the third monomeric unit is obtained from a petroleum product or is chemically or enzymatically synthesized.
7. The photodegradable polymer of claim 6 , wherein the third monomeric unit comprises a hydrophilic monomer.
8. The photodegradable polymer of claim 7 , wherein the hydrophilic monomer comprises an alkylene glycol.
9. The photodegradable polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymer contains excess molar equivalents of the first monomeric units with respect to the second monomeric units.
10. The photodegradable polymer of claim 6 , wherein the polymer contains excess molar equivalents of the first monomeric units, the third monomeric units, or both with respect to the second monomeric units.
11. A method for recycling the polymer according to claim 1 , the method comprising irradiating the polymer in order to yield recycled monomers or oligomers.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein irradiation comprises UV radiation.