Systems and methods for alkaline earth production
Hydrometallurgical systems, methods, and compositions are described in which amine-based lixiviants are utilized in substoichiometric amounts to recover alkaline earths from raw or waste materials. The lixiviant can be regenerated and recycled for use in subsequent iterations of the process or returned to a reactor in a continuous process. Extraction of the alkaline earth from the raw material and precipitation of the extracted alkaline earth is performed in the same reactor and essentially simultaneously.
1. A method for the recovery of an alkaline earth from a raw material comprising;
providing a raw material comprising an alkaline earth to a reactor;
in the same reactor, exposing the raw material to a substoichiometric quantity of an amine-containing lixiviant;
in the same reactor, exposing the raw material and the amine-containing lixiviant to a precipitant, thereby generating an alkaline earth precipitate, an extracted raw material, and a regenerated lixiviant; and
separating the alkaline earth precipitate from the extracted raw material and from the regenerated lixiviant; and
returning at least a portion of the regenerated lixiviant to the reactor.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkaline earth precipitate and the extracted raw material are separated on the basis of particle diameter.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkaline earth precipitate and the extracted raw material are separated on the basis of particle density.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the separation is performed using a centrifugal separator.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the separation is performed using a filter.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the separation is performed within a portion of the reactor that is configured as a settling tank.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the precipitant is provided in the form of a gas comprising CO 2 .
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the raw material is introduced into the enclosure in an essentially continuous manner.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the precipitant is introduced into the enclosure in an essentially continuous manner.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein separating is performed in an essentially continuous manner.
11. The method of claim 1 , where the extracted raw material is subjected to further processing.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkaline earth is calcium.