Dissolution enhanced controlled drug delivery system for poorly water soluble drugs
The present invention relates to controlled-release pharmaceutical dosage forms comprising a solid dispersion of a poorly water-soluble or insoluble drug with improved solubility and thus improved dissolution in an aqueous medium. The invention further discloses a process of preparation of these controlled-release dosage forms.
1. A controlled-release pharmaceutical dosage form of a poorly water-soluble or insoluble drug comprising the solid dispersion of said drug, one or more of controlled-release material to slow the release of the drug, and one or more of pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; wherein the said solid dispersion comprises the said drug dispersed in polyvinyl caprolactam-polyvinyl acetate-polyethylene glycol graft copolymer in a ratio of drug to graft copolymer at a weight by weight ratio of from 1:1 to 1:5.
2. The controlled-release pharmaceutical dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the dosage form is a matrix-type dosage form or a reservoir-type dosage form.
3. The controlled-release pharmaceutical dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the dosage form is in the form of hard or soft gelatin capsules, tablets, capsules, caplets, pills, granules or mini-tablets.
4. The controlled-release pharmaceutical dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the controlled-release material comprises hydrophilic polymers, hydrophobic polymers, water-swellable polymers, hydrophobic materials, or mixtures thereof.
5. The controlled-release pharmaceutical dosage form of claim 4 , wherein the amount of the controlled-release material comprises from about 2% to about 95% by weight of the dosage form.
6. The controlled-release pharmaceutical dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipients comprise one or more of binders, fillers/diluents, disintegrants, anti-adherents, lubricants/glidants, plasticizers, coloring agents and flavoring agents.
7. A process for the preparation of a controlled-release pharmaceutical dosage form of a poorly water-soluble or insoluble drug comprising the solid dispersion of said drug, one or more of controlled-release material to slow the release of the drug, and one or more of pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; wherein the said solid dispersion comprises said drug dispersed in polyvinyl caprolactam-polyvinyl acetate-polyethylene glycol graft copolymer in a ratio of drug to graft copolymer at a weight by weight ratio of from 1:1 to 1:5; and wherein the process includes combining the solid dispersion, the controlled-release material and pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and processing into the dosage form using appropriate toolings.
8. The controlled-release pharmaceutical dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the controlled-release material slows the release of the drug to provide for release in a continuous manner.
9. The controlled-release pharmaceutical dosage form of claim 8 , wherein the controlled-release material releases the drug to provide for absorption in a continuous manner.
10. The controlled-release pharmaceutical dosage form of claim 7 , wherein the controlled-release material slows the release of the drug to provide for release in a continuous manner.
11. The controlled-release pharmaceutical dosage form of claim 10 , wherein the controlled-release material releases the drug to provide for absorption in a continuous manner.
12. The controlled-release pharmaceutical dosage form of claim 2 , wherein the dosage form is a reservoir-type dosage form comprising a core and a controlled release coating, and the core comprises the drug and polyvinyl caprolactam-polyvinyl acetate-polyethylene glycol graft copolymer.
13. The controlled-release pharmaceutical dosage form of claim 12 , wherein the controlled release coating comprises a polymer.
14. The controlled-release pharmaceutical dosage form of claim 13 , wherein the polymer comprises one or more of cellulose acetate, ethyl cellulose, polyamide, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene polyurethane, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride, polyhydroxybutyrate, polyhydroxyvalerate, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, styrene-butadienestyrene copolymers, styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymers, and polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid and copolymers thereof, and mixtures thereof.