Treatment of psychological trauma
The present specification discloses methods of treating a psychological trauma in an individual using botulinum toxins and/or a Targeted Exocytosis Modulator, and compositions thereof.
1. A method of treating at least one symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder in a patient in need thereof, the method comprising the step of administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a composition including a botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT/A), wherein administration is to the glabellar complex; wherein administration of the composition decreases the at least one symptom of the post-traumatic stress disorder; and wherein the at least one symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder comprises total or partial amnesia of a traumatic event, flashbacks or nightmares wherein the patient re-experiences the traumatic event, avoidance of stimuli associated with the traumatic event, increased arousal including difficulty falling or staying asleep, anger, hyper-vigilance, or combinations thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is additionally administered to: the frontalis at divided among four sites of administration; to the occipitalis at six sites to eight sites of administration; to the temporalis at eight sites to ten sites of administration; to the trapezius at six sites to ten sites of administration and to the cervical paraspinal muscles at four sites of administration.