Method for the production of core sand and/or molding sand for casting purposes
The invention relates to a method for producing core sand and/or molding sand for casting purposes. A granular mineral mold base material is mixed with at least one inorganic binder and additionally an inorganic expanding additive. Water glass may be used as the binder and expandable graphite may be used as the expandable additive.
1. A method of making a core sand and/or mold sand for foundry use, comprising mixing a granular, mineral mold base material with at least one inorganic binder and an inorganic expanding additive,
wherein water glass is utilized as the binder and expandable graphite is utilized as the expanding additive, and
wherein the expandable graphite is added to the mixture of mold base material and water lass in an amount of up to approximately 0.5% by weight, based on the mold base material.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the expandable graphite has an expansion of up to approximately 350 cm3/g.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the starting temperature for expansion of the expandable graphite is higher than 180° C.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the starting temperature for expansion of the expandable graphite is in the range between approximately 180° C. and 220° C.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the expandable graphite is added in a particle size of more than 20 μm.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein is added in a particle size in the range of 20 to 150 μm.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the expandable graphite has a carbon content of 85% by weight to 99.5% by weight.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the expandable graphite is added to the mixture of mold base material and water glass in an amount of up to approximately 0.1% by weight, based on the mold base material.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the expandable graphite is added to the water glass and then mixed with the mold base material or is added as a separate additive to the mold base material and including the water glass.
10. A method of casting, comprising:
mixing a granular, mineral mold base material with at least one inorganic binder and an inorganic expanding additive;
forming a casting mold from the resulting mixture; and
casting a metal alloy in the casting mold,
wherein water glass is utilized as the binder and expandable graphite is utilized as the expanding additive; and
wherein the expandable graphite is added to the mixture of mold base material and, water class in an amount of up to approximately 0.5% by weight, based on the mold base material.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the metal alloy is an aluminum alloy, iron carbon alloy, copper alloy and/or a magnesium alloy.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the casting mold is utilized in the automobile industry.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the expandable graphite has an expansion of 10 to 100 cm3/g.