IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,777,205
Granted Patent B2
US 9,777,205 · App. 15/501,878 · Granted Oct 3, 2017

Thermal grease based on hyperbranched olefinic fluid

Inventors: Yunfeng Yang (Shanghai, CN); Hongyu Chen (Zhanjiang, CN); Brad C. Bailey (Midland, MI); Mohamed Esseghir (Collegeville, PA); Suh Joon Han (Schwenksville, PA)
Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
C09K5/10C08K3/22C08K3/28C08K2003/2227C08K2003/2296C08K2003/282
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,777,205
App. No.
15/501,878
Granted
Oct 3, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

Disclosed is an effective thermal grease comprising a hyperbranched olefinic fluid and a thermally conductive filler. Property-modifying additives and fillers may also be included. The hyperbranched olefinic fluid is selected to have an average of at least 1.5 methine carbons per oligomer molecule and at least 40 methine carbons per one thousand total carbons. The thermal grease exhibits a flash point of 180° C. or higher, a pour point of 0° C. or lower, and a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of no more than 200 cSt (0.0002 m 2/s). The composition may offer improved thermal conductivity, reduced tendency to migrate, and lower cost when compared with many other thermal greases, including silicone-based thermal greases.

Claims (30)

1. A thermal grease composition comprising

an admixture of

(a) a hyperbranched, ethylene-based or ethylene- and propylene-based, olefinic fluid having an average of at least 1.5 methine carbons per oligomer molecule,

and having at least 40 methine carbons per one-thousand total carbons, and

wherein the average number of carbons per molecule is from 25 to 200; and

(b) a thermally conductive filler.

2. The thermal grease composition of claim 1 , wherein the hyperbranched, ethylene-based or ethylene-and-propylene-based olefinic fluid exhibits at least one of

(a) a flash point of 180° C. or higher, as measured according to ASTM D-93;

(b) a pour point of zero ° C. or lower, as measured according to ASTM D-97;

(c) a kinematic viscosity at 40° C., as measured according to ASTM D-445, of no more than 0.0002 meter squared per second; and

(d) a combination thereof.

3. The thermal grease composition of claim 1 wherein the ethylene-based or ethylene- and propylene-based fluid further comprises an alpha-olefin comonomer other than propylene.

4. The thermal grease composition of claim 1 wherein the thermally conductive filler is selected from beryllium oxide, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, silicon dioxide, and zinc sulfide; solid metal particles, selected from silver, copper and aluminum; carbon materials, selected from diamond powder; carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, carbon black, graphite, graphene and graphene oxide; liquid metals, selected from gallium-based alloys; and combinations thereof.

5. The thermal grease composition of claim 1 further comprising a phase segregator, a surfactant, a flame retardant, an antioxidant, a coupling agent, a bleed inhibiting agent, a rheology modifier, a filler, or a combination thereof.

6. The thermal grease composition of claim 5 wherein the phase segregator is a compound selected from polydimethylsiloxane; phenylmethyl polysiloxane; hydroxy-terminated polydimethyl-siloxane; polydimethyldiphenylsiloxane; polydiphenylsiloxane; methylalkyl polysiloxanes containing an alkyl group selected from a naphthyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, or an amyl group; and combinations thereof.

7. A process to prepare a thermal grease composition comprising

(a) contacting together ethylene, and optionally propylene, and further optionally, an alpha-olefin,

and at least one coordination-insertion catalyst,

wherein the coordination-insertion catalyst is a metal-ligand complex wherein the metal is selected from zirconium, hafnium and titanium,

and has an ethylene/octene reactivity ratio up to 20, and a kinetic chain length up to 20 monomer units;

in a continuously-fed backmixed reactor zone under conditions such that a mixture of at least two products is formed, the mixture including

(i) a hyperbranched oligomer

having an average of at least 1.5 methine carbons per oligomer molecule,

and having at least 40 methine carbons per one-thousand total carbons, and

wherein at least 40 percent of the methine carbons is derived from the ethylene or, where the optional propylene is included, from the ethylene and the propylene, and

wherein the average number of carbons per molecule is from 25 to 200; and

(ii) at least one organic volatile product having an average number of carbons per molecule that is less than or equal to 14;

(b) separating the hyperbranched oligomer from the organic volatile product;

(c) recovering the hyperbranched oligomer; and

(d) admixing the hyperbranched oligomer and a thermally conductive filler to form a thermal grease composition.

Assignments (6)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 17, 2017
From: BAILEY, BRAD C
To: DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Reel/Frame 043315/0569 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 17, 2017
From: YANG, YUNFENG; CHEN, HONGYU
To: DOW CHEMICAL (CHINA) INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED
Reel/Frame 043316/0609 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 17, 2017
From: DOW CHEMICAL (CHINA) INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED
To: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
Reel/Frame 043316/0644 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 17, 2017
From: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
To: DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Reel/Frame 043316/0661 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 17, 2017
From: ESSEGHIR, MOHAMED; HAN, SUH JOON
To: UNION CARBIDE CHEMICALS & PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY LLC
Reel/Frame 043318/0720 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 17, 2017
From: UNION CARBIDE CHEMICALS & PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY LLC
To: DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Reel/Frame 043318/0755 →
Continuity (1)
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