Textile, garment including the textile, and methods for manufacturing the textile and the garment
A textile is provided that includes a plurality of warp yarns and a plurality of weft yarns woven together, the plurality of warp yarns each including an elastic warp filament and a non-elastic warp filament, and the plurality of weft yarns each including an elastic weft filament and a non-elastic weft filament. At least one of the elastic warp filament, the non-elastic warp filament, the elastic weft filament, and the non-elastic weft filament includes a hydrophobic material. The materials of the elastic warp filament, the non-elastic warp filament, the elastic weft filament, and the non-elastic weft filament are selected such that the textile has a high elastic stretchability in at least one of a weft direction and a warp direction. A garment including the textile, and methods for manufacturing the textile and the garment, are also disclosed.
1. A garment, comprising:
a first panel of a first textile, the first textile including a plurality of warp yarns and a plurality of weft yarns woven together, the plurality of warp yarns each including an elastic warp filament and a non-elastic warp filament, and the plurality of weft yarns each including an elastic weft filament and a non-elastic weft filament;
at least one of the elastic warp filament, the non-elastic warp filament, the elastic weft filament, and the non-elastic weft filament includes a hydrophobic material;
materials of the elastic warp filament, the non-elastic warp filament, the elastic weft filament, and the non-elastic weft filament are selected such that the first textile has an elastic stretchability in at least one of a weft direction and a warp direction; and
the garment further comprising a second panel that includes a plurality of perforations extending therethrough for air permeability.
2. The garment of claim 1 , wherein the second panel is formed of the first textile, the first panel and the second panel being adjoined together along a seam that forms a substantially water-tight seal between the first panel and the second panel.
3. The garment of claim 2 , wherein the seam includes a hydrophobic material.
4. The garment of claim 3 , wherein the seam has a flat seam construction, including a stitch yarn that is looped through the first panel and the second panel, the stitch yarn including a hydrophobic material.
5. The garment of claim 2 , wherein the seam has a folded seam construction including a stitch yarn that is looped through the first panel and the second panel, and the stitch yarn does not include a hydrophobic material.
6. The garment of claim 2 , wherein the seam has a fused seam construction, including a stretchable adhesive disposed relative to the first panel and the second panel.
7. The garment of claim 6 , wherein the stretchable adhesive includes a hydrophobic material.
8. The garment of claim 2 , wherein the seam includes an adhesive tape.
9. The garment of claim 8 , wherein the adhesive tape includes a hydrophobic material.
10. The garment of claim 1 , wherein the second panel is formed of a second textile, the second textile being different from first textile, the first panel and the second panel being adjoined together along a seam.
11. The garment of claim 10 , wherein the seam forms a substantially water-tight seal between the first panel and the second panel.
12. The garment of claim 2 , wherein the seam includes a hydrophobic material.
13. The garment of claim 3 , wherein the seam has a flat seam construction, including a stitch yarn that is looped through the first panel and the second panel, the stitch yarn including a hydrophobic material.
14. The garment of claim 2 , wherein the seam has a folded seam construction including a stitch yarn that is looped through the first panel and the second panel, and the stitch yarn does not include a hydrophobic material.
15. The garment of claim 2 , wherein the seam has a fused seam construction, including a stretchable adhesive disposed relative to the first panel and the second panel.
16. The garment of claim 6 , wherein the stretchable adhesive includes a hydrophobic material.
17. The garment of claim 2 , wherein the seam includes an adhesive tape.
18. The garment of claim 6 , wherein the adhesive tape includes a hydrophobic material.
19. The garment of claim 6 , wherein the second panel is a knitted textile.
20. The garment of claim 7 , wherein the second panel is positioned on the garment such that, when the garment is worn, the second panel is located proximate an area of a wearer's body, the area being at least one of an underarm area, an upper back area, a lower back area, a rear leg area, a knee area, and a groin area.
21. The garment of claim 6 , wherein the second panel is a liquid impermeable stretchable textile composite.
22. The garment of claim 9 , wherein the second panel is positioned on the garment such that, when the garment is worn, the second panel is located proximate an area of a wearer's body, the area being at least one of a knee area, a groin area, a chest area, a back area, and a seat area.
23. The garment of claim 1 , wherein the first panel includes a plurality of perforations extending therethrough for air permeability.
24. The garment of claim 1 , wherein the garment is designed to be loose-fitting on a wearer.
25. The garment of claim 1 , wherein the garment is designed to be form-fitting on a wearer.
26. The garment of claim 1 , further comprising a waistband made of a material with a relatively high elastic modulus and/or a high friction grip material.
27. The garment of claim 1 , further defining an opening for an arm, a leg, or a neck.
28. The garment of claim 27 , wherein an elastomeric band is positioned on an inside of the garment proximate the opening, the elastomeric band having a high amount of friction for holding the garment in place on a wearer.
29. The garment of claim 1 , further comprising padding positioned on the garment such that, when the garment is worn, the padding is located proximate an area of a wearer's body where padding is desired.
30. The garment of claim 1 , wherein the second panel is formed of a second textile, the second textile being the same as the first textile, the first panel and the second panel being adjoined together along a first seam that forms a substantially water-tight seal between the first panel and the second panel; and
a second seam formed between at least two panels of different textiles, the at least two panels being adjoined together along a second seam that does not form a substantially water-tight seal between the at least two panels.
31. A method for manufacturing a garment, comprising:
adjoining a first panel of a stretch-woven textile and a second panel of a second material along a seam to thereby form a substantially water-tight seal between the first panel and the second panel;
coating or treating the first panel with a hydrophobic material; and
forming a plurality of perforations in the second panel, the plurality of perforations extending through the second panel for air permeability.
32. The method of claim 31 , wherein the second material is a stretch-woven textile.
33. The method of claim 31 , wherein the second material is a knitted textile or a textile composite.
34. The method of claim 31 , further comprising the step of coating or treating the second panel with a hydrophobic material.
35. The method of claim 34 , wherein the coating or treating step involves at least one of a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) technique and a plasma polymerization technique.