Axial flow cooling fan with centripetally guiding stator vanes
A generator system that includes an engine and an alternator which is driven by the engine to generate electrical power. A radiator is connected to the engine and an axial fan directs air toward the radiator to cool the radiator. A plurality of static vanes is located between the axial fan and the radiator. Each static vane includes an inner end and an outer end, the inner ends of the static vanes being joined together. The static vanes are curved in a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis in order to direct the air towards the axis, thereby counterbalancing the centrifugal forces. The static vanes may be twisted, the pitch angle increasing from 0 degree at hub to circa 45 degrees at tip. Additionally, each static vane is attached to the shroud via a third member that extends axially, thereby allowing an axial offset between shroud and static vanes.
1. A generator system comprising:
an engine;
an alternator driven by the engine to generate electrical power;
a radiator connected to the engine;
an axial fan that directs air toward the radiator to cool the radiator;
a plurality of static vanes located between the axial fan and the radiator,
wherein the plurality of static vanes each includes an outer end having a member, which attaches said static vane to an outer ring, where each member extends in a direction of a rotation axis of the axial fan between said outer ring and said static vane, and
wherein the static vanes have a zero pitch angle at an inner end of the static vanes and a non-zero pitch angle at the outer end of the static vanes, where a pitch angle is an angle formed by a chord of the static vane and the rotation axis of the axial fan.
2. The generator system of claim 1 , wherein each member is integrally formed with the outer ring and each member is integrally formed with the respective static vane.
3. The generator system of claim 1 , further comprising a reinforcement member extending from a front surface of each static vane to a back surface of each static vane.
4. The generator system of claim 3 , wherein the reinforcement member is a cone with curved surfaces extending from said front surface of each static vane to said back surface of each static vane.
5. The generator system of claim 1 , wherein the axial fan is at least partially inside of the outer ring.
6. The generator system of claim 1 , wherein a center of the outer ring lies along a longitudinal axis of the axial fan.
7. The generator system of claim 1 , wherein the entire inner end of each of the static vanes has a zero pitch angle formed by a chord of the static vane and the rotation axis of the axial fan.
8. A cooling assembly for cooling an engine in a generator, the cooling assembly including:
an axial fan that directs air toward a radiator of said engine to cool the radiator;
a plurality of static vanes located between the axial fan and the radiator, the plurality of static vanes each including an inner end that is joined to an inner end of each of the other static vanes, the plurality of static vanes each including an outer end having a member that attaches said static vane to an outer ring, where each member extends in a direction, of a rotation axis of the axial fan between said outer ring and said static vane,
wherein the static vanes have a zero pitch angle at the inner end of the static vanes and a non-zero pitch angle at the outer end of the static vanes, where a pitch angle is an angle formed by a chord of the static vane and the rotation axis of the axial fan,
each member being integral with the outer ring and the respective static vane, the axial fan being at least partially inside of the outer ring.
9. The cooling assembly of claim 8 , wherein the static vanes are curved to direct air received from the axial fan toward said rotation axis of the axial fan via centripetal effect, the static vanes having a curvature included in a plane substantially perpendicular to said rotation axis of the axial fan.
10. The cooling assembly of claim 8 , wherein the entire inner end of each of the static vanes has a zero pitch angle formed by a chord of the static vane and the rotation axis of the axial fan.