Moire reducing optical substrates with irregular prism structures
An optical substrate has a structured surface that enhances brightness and reduces moire effect. The optical substrate has a three-dimensionally varying, structured light output surface that comprises an irregular prismatic structure. The irregular prismatic structure may be viewed as comprising longitudinal prism blocks or rows thereof, arranged laterally defining peaks and valleys. Adjacent peaks, adjacent valleys, and/or adjacent peak and valley may be parallel or non-parallel, in an orderly, semi-orderly, random, or quasi-random manner. The lateral adjacent peaks, adjacent valleys, and/or adjacent peak and valley are not parallel. The adjacent irregular prism blocks may be irregular longitudinal sections having the same length, or random or quasi-random irregular sections having different lengths. The facets of each prism block may be flat, or curved (convexly and/or concavely).
1. A light directing film comprising a first structured major surface, a second major surface opposite to the first structured major surface and a reference horizontal plane between the first structured major surface and the second major surface, wherein the reference horizontal plane is substantially perpendicular to the thickness direction of the light directing film, wherein the first structured major surface comprises a plurality of prisms each of which has a pair of faces intersecting to form a ridge extending substantially along a first direction, and the plurality of prisms are disposed along a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, wherein the plurality of prisms comprises a first prism having a constant vertex angle throughout the entire first prism, wherein the ridge of the first prism comprises a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion has a constant height relative to the reference horizontal plane, and the second portion has a non-constant height relative to the reference horizontal plane and a maximum height relative to the reference horizontal plane, wherein the maximum height is larger than the constant height.
2. The light directing film according to claim 1 , wherein the second major surface defines the light input surface of the light directing film and the first structured major surface defines the light output surface of the light directing film.
3. The light directing film according to claim 1 , wherein the height of each point on the entire second portion is not smaller than the constant height of the first portion.
4. The light directing film according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of prisms extends continuously along the first direction.
5. The light directing film according to claim 1 , wherein the second portion is different from and adjacent to the first portion.
6. The light directing film according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of prisms extends continuously and linearly along the first direction.
7. The light directing film according to claim 1 , wherein the ridge of each of the plurality of prisms comprises a first portion and a second portion, wherein the second portion is different from and adjacent to the first portion.
8. A light directing film comprising a first structured major surface, a second major surface opposite to the first structured major surface and a reference horizontal plane between the first structured major surface and the second major surface, wherein the second major surface defines the light input surface of the light directing film and the first structured major surface defines the light output surface of the light directing film, and the reference horizontal plane is substantially perpendicular to the thickness direction of the light directing film, wherein the first structured major surface comprises a plurality of prisms each of which has a pair of faces intersecting to form a ridge extending substantially along a first direction, each of the plurality of prisms extends continuously along the first direction, and the plurality of prisms are disposed along a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, wherein the plurality of prisms comprises a first prism having a constant vertex angle throughout the entire first prism, wherein the ridge of the first prism comprises a first portion and a second portion, wherein the second portion is different from and adjacent to the first portion, wherein the first portion has a constant height relative to the reference horizontal plane, and the second portion has a non-constant height relative to the reference horizontal plane and a maximum height relative to the reference horizontal plane, wherein the maximum height is larger than the constant height, and the height of each point on the entire second portion is not smaller than the constant height of the first portion.
9. The light directing film according to claim 8 , wherein each of the plurality of prisms is a triangular prism and extends continuously from a first edge of the light directing film to a second edge of the light directing film opposite to the first edge of the light directing film.
10. The light directing film according to claim 9 , wherein each of the plurality of prisms extends continuously and linearly from a first edge of the light directing film to a second edge of the light directing film opposite to the first edge of the light directing film.
11. The light directing film according to claim 8 , wherein the ridge of each of the plurality of prisms comprises a first portion and a second portion, wherein the second portion is different from and adjacent to the first portion.
12. A light directing film comprising a first structured major surface, a second major surface opposite to the first structured major surface and a reference horizontal plane between the first structured major surface and the second major surface, wherein the reference horizontal plane is substantially perpendicular to the thickness direction of the light directing film, wherein the first structured major surface comprises a plurality of prisms each of which has a pair of faces intersecting to form a ridge extending substantially along a first direction, and the plurality of prisms are disposed along a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, wherein the plurality of prisms comprises a first prism, wherein each cross-sectional shape of the entire first prism is a triangle, wherein the ridge of the first prism comprises a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion has a constant height relative to the reference horizontal plane, and the second portion has a non-constant height relative to the reference horizontal plane and a maximum height relative to the reference horizontal plane, wherein the maximum height is larger than the constant height.
13. The light directing film according to claim 12 , wherein the second major surface defines the light input surface of the light directing film and the first structured major surface defines the light output surface of the light directing film.
14. The light directing film according to claim 12 , wherein the height of each point on the entire second portion is not smaller than the constant height of the first portion.
15. The light directing film according to claim 12 , wherein each of the plurality of prisms extends continuously along the first direction.
16. The light directing film according to claim 12 , wherein the second portion is different from and adjacent to the first portion.
17. The light directing film according to claim 12 , wherein each triangle has the same vertex angle.
18. The light directing film according to claim 12 , wherein each of the plurality of prisms extends continuously and linearly along the first direction.
19. The light directing film according to claim 12 , wherein the second major surface defines the light input surface of the light directing film and the first structured major surface defines the light output surface of the light directing film, wherein each of the plurality of prisms extends continuously from a first edge of the light directing film to a second edge of the light directing film opposite to the first edge of the light directing film, wherein the second portion is different from and adjacent to the first portion, wherein the height of each point on the entire second portion is not smaller than the constant height of the first portion, wherein each triangle has the same vertex angle.
20. The light directing film according to claim 12 , wherein the ridge of each of the plurality of prisms comprises a first portion and a second portion, wherein the second portion is different from and adjacent to the first portion.