Motor having stator assembly with integrated mounting and heat sink features
A step motor integrates its mounting face and heat sink into the stator design. In particular, mounting holes (typically, four in number) are provided through the stator stack in outer perimeter areas. The stator stack itself becomes the mounting surface, allowing the heat generated from the stator to conduct directly to the mounting plate. The front end cap for holding the rotor in alignment is situated inside of the stator's mounting surface and takes no part in mounting the motor to the mounting surface. The end caps only hold the rotor in proper relation within the stator and contain the bearing assembly for the rotor's axial drive shaft. The perimeter of the stator assembly between the mounting screw holes may have saw-tooth cutouts that define heat-dissipation fins.
1. A step motor, comprising:
a stator assembly having a lamination structure defining a plurality of stator poles with stator teeth thereon and with stator windings coiled around the stator poles, the lamination structure further defining a plurality of mounting holes therethrough located radially outward from the stator poles;
a rotor-shaft assembly having a rotor on an axial shaft, the rotor having a rotor teeth thereon; and
a pair of end caps, each with a central bearing assembly for mounting the rotor-shaft assembly concentrically within the stator assembly such that stator teeth and rotor teeth are uniformly spaced proximate to one another so as to interact electromagnetically for rotor rotation;
wherein the mounting holes are adapted to receive mounting screws such that the lamination structure provides a mounting surface that will be in direct contact with a mounting plate whenever the step motor is mounted onto such plate by means of the mounting screws.
2. The step motor as in claim 1 , wherein the lamination structure has a radially outer perimeter with a saw-tooth shape defining heat-dissipation fins thereon.
3. The step motor as in claim 1 , wherein the lamination structure comprises two or more identical stator lamination elements stacked together such that corresponding features on each element align.
4. The step motor as in claim 3 , wherein each stator lamination element has a ring of material with the stator poles extending radially inward therefrom and with a plurality of corner elements extending radially outward therefrom, the corner elements having holes therein forming the mounting holes for receiving screws.
5. The step motor as in claim 3 , wherein each stator lamination element is contained within a generally square perimeter outline with corners thereof receiving the mounting holes and with a plurality of saw-tooth shaped cutouts between the corners defining heat-dissipation fins.
6. The step motor as in claim 1 , wherein the pair of end caps are confined to a central area inside of the location of the mounting holes.
7. The step motor as in claim 1 , wherein the stator assembly is characterized by a winding density defined by a number of turns of stator windings per stator pole that is selected based upon an efficiency of heat dissipation from the stator assembly.