Carboxylic acid compound, method for preparation thereof, and use thereof

1. A carboxylic acid compound of Chemical Formula Ia or Ib or Chemical Formula IIa or IIb, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or solvate thereof,

wherein,

Y, W and Z are each independently C or N;

A is S or O;

Q is substituted or unsubstituted ethylene, propylene,

or phenylene, wherein substituent is methyl, ethyl, propyl, —CD 3 , cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopropylidene, cyclobutylidene, cyclopentylidene or fluorine;

M is H, Na, K, Ca or C1-4 alkyl;

R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently hydrogen or halogen;

R a and R b are each independently hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl or bond to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C6-10 aromatic ring structure, wherein the substituent in the substituted C6-10 aromatic ring structure is halogen, C1-3 alkyl or C1-3 alkoxy;

R c is —CN, carboxyl, hydroxyl-substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl, hydroxyl-substituted or unsubstituted C3-6 cycloalkyl, hydroxyl-substituted or unsubstituted 3- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl containing 1 to 3 heteroatom(s) selected from O, S and N.

2. The carboxylic acid compound according to claim 1 , or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or solvate thereof,

wherein:

R a and R b are each independently hydrogen, C1-3 alkyl or bond to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring structure, wherein the substituent in the substituted benzene ring structure is halogen, C1-3 alkyl or C1-3 alkoxy;

R c is —CN, carboxyl, hydroxyl-substituted or unsubstituted C1-3 alkyl, hydroxyl-substituted or unsubstituted C3-5 cycloalkyl, hydroxyl-substituted or unsubstituted 3- to 5-membered heterocycloalkyl containing 1 to 3 heteroatom(s) selected from O, S and N.

3. The carboxylic acid compound according to claim 1 , or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or solvate thereof,

wherein:

Q is

M is H;

R a and R b are each independently hydrogen, or bond to each other to form a benzene ring;

R c is —CN, carboxyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, hydroxylmethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, hydroxyl-substituted cyclopropyl, hydroxyl-substituted cyclobutyl, oxiranyl, oxetanyl, hydroxyl-substituted oxiranyl or hydroxyl-substituted oxetanyl.

4. The carboxylic acid compound according to claim 1 , or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or solvate thereof,

wherein:

A is S;

M is H;

R a and R b are each independently hydrogen, or bond to each other to form a benzene ring;

R c is —CN, carboxyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, hydroxyl-substituted cyclopropyl, hydroxyl-substituted cyclobutyl, oxiranyl, oxetanyl, hydroxyl-substituted oxiranyl or hydroxyl-substituted oxetanyl.

5. The carboxylic acid compound according to claim 1 , or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or solvate thereof, wherein the carboxylic acid compound is selected from the group consisting of:

6. The carboxylic acid compound according to claim 1 , wherein M is Na.

7. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the carboxylic acid compound according to claim 1 , or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

8. A method of promoting excretion of uric acid in an individual, the method comprising administering to the individual an effective amount of the carboxylic acid compound according to claim 1 , or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or solvate thereof.

9. A method of treating a disease or disorder caused by abnormal organ or tissue levels of uric acid in an individual, the method comprising administering to the individual an effective amount of the carboxylic acid compound according to claim 1 , or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or solvate thereof.

10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the disease or disorder is gout, gouty arthritis, recurrent gout attack, hyperuricemia, joint inflammation, arthritis, urolithiasis, kidney disease, kidney stone, kidney failure, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, Kelley-Seegmiller syndrome, plumbism, hyperparathyroidism, psoriasis or sarcoidosis.

11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the disease or disorder is hyperuricemia.

12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the individual is a human.

13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the individual is an animal.

14. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the disease or disorder is gout.

15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the individual is a human.

16. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the individual is an animal.

17. The method according to claim 14 , further comprising administering to the individual a second agent effective for the treatment of gout.

18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the second agent is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, a xanthine dehydrogenase inhibitor, a xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor, or a combination thereof.

19. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the second agent is allopurinol, febuxostat or a combination thereof.

20. A method of lowering blood levels of uric acid in a human or an animal, the method comprising administering to the human or animal an effective amount of the carboxylic acid compound according to claim 1 , or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or solvate thereof.