Systems and methods for a variable frequency multiplier power converter
A power converter for converting DC power to DC power includes an inverter stage having two or more switched inverters configured to receive DC power from a source and produce a switched AC output power signal. A transformation stage is coupled to receive the switched output power signal from the inverter stage, shape the output power signal, and produce a shaped power signal. A rectifier stage having two or more switched inverters coupled to receive the shaped power signal and convert the shaped power signal to a DC output power signal is included. A controller circuit is coupled to operate the power converter in a variable frequency multiplier mode where at least one of the switched inverters is switched at a frequency or duty cycle that results in an output signal having a frequency that is a harmonic of the fundamental frequency being generated by the power converter.
1. A power converter comprising:
an inverter stage having a plurality of switched inverters configured to receive receive a power input and produce an AC voltage based on the power input wherein the plurality of switched inverters comprises a first switched inverter and a second switched inverter;
a transformation stage coupled to receive the AC voltage;
a rectifier coupled to receive a signal from the transformation stage; and
a controller configured to control switching of the plurality of switched inverters and configured to change a magnitude of the AC voltage by varying the switching of the plurality of switched inverters by varying a switching frequency and a duty ratio of the plurality of switched inverters, wherein the controller is configured to reduce the magnitude of the AC voltage by a factor of two by reducing the switching frequency by a factor of two and varying the duty ratio of the plurality of switched inverters, and wherein the AC voltage is reduced by a factor of two at least in part by controlling the first switched inverter to have a duty ratio of 0.25 and controlling the second switched inverter to have a duty ratio of 0.75, and switching the first switched inverter and the second switched inverter in-phase with one another.
2. The power converter of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to vary the switching of the plurality of switched inverters based on the power input.
3. The power converter of claim 1 , wherein the power converter comprises an LLC converter.
4. The power converter of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to vary a switching frequency of the plurality of switched inverters by an integer multiple.
5. The power converter of claim 1 , wherein a frequency of the AC voltage is a harmonic of the switching frequency of the plurality of switched inverters.
6. The power converter of claim 1 , wherein:
the first and second switched inverters of the plurality of switched inverters are stacked in series, the first switched inverter comprising a first plurality of field effect transistors, the second switched inverter comprising a second plurality of field effect transistors; and
in response to a signal provided thereto from said transformation stage, said rectifier produces a DC output to a power computing device.
7. The power converter of claim 1 wherein said controller circuit is further configured to drive said rectifier stage in a variable frequency multiplier mode.
8. The power converter of claim 1 wherein:
said first inverter is provided as a first half-bridge inverter and said second inverter is provided as a second half-bridge inverter; and
said controller circuit is further configured to drive said inverter stage such that:
said first and second half-bridge inverters are operated at a fundamental frequency that is half that of the desired output (TA=2T 0 );
the first half-bridge inverter is controlled to have a duty ratio of 0.25 and the second half-bridge inverter is controlled to have a duty ratio of 0.75 (D 1 =0.25; D 2 =0.75); and
the delay between the first and second half-bridge inverter is zero (i.e. Δt=0) such that said power converter operates in a frequency multiplier double mode of operation.
9. A method of operating a power converter, the power converter including an inverter stage having a plurality of switched inverters configured to receive a power input and produce an AC voltage based on the power input, the plurality of switched inverters comprising a first switched inverter and a second switched inverter stacked in series, the first switched inverter comprising a first plurality of field effect transistors, the second switched inverter comprising a second plurality of field effect transistors, a transformation stage coupled to receive the AC voltage, and a rectifier coupled to receive a signal from the transformation stage and produce a DC output to power a computing device, the method comprising:
controlling switching of the plurality of switched inverters by varying a switching frequency and a duty ratio of the plurality of switched inverters; and
changing a magnitude of the AC voltage by varying the switching of the plurality of switched inverters, the changing of the magnitude comprising reducing the magnitude of the AC voltage by a factor of two by reducing the switching frequency by a factor of two and varying the duty ratio of the plurality of switched inverters, and wherein the AC voltage is reduced by a factor of two at least in part by controlling the first switched inverter to have a duty ratio of 0.25 and controlling the second switched inverter to have a duty ratio of 0.75, and switching the first switched inverter and the second switched inverter in-phase with one another.
10. A power converter comprising:
an inverter stage having a plurality of switched inverters configured to receive receive a power input and produce an AC voltage based on the power input, the plurality of switched inverters comprising a first switched inverter and a second switched inverter stacked in series, the first switched inverter comprising a first plurality of field effect transistors, the second switched inverter comprising a second plurality of field effect transistors;
a transformation stage coupled to receive the AC voltage;
a rectifier coupled to receive a signal from the transformation stage and produce a DC output to power a computing device; and
a controller configured to control switching of the plurality of switched inverters and configured to change a magnitude of the AC voltage by varying the switching of the plurality of switched inverters by varying a switching frequency and a duty ratio of the plurality of switched inverters, wherein the controller is configured to reduce the magnitude of the AC voltage by a factor of two by reducing the switching frequency by a factor of two and varying the duty ratio of the plurality of switched inverters, and wherein the AC voltage is reduced by a factor of two at least in part by controlling the first switched inverter to have a duty ratio of 0.25 and controlling the second switched inverter to have a duty ratio of 0.75, and switching the first switched inverter and the second switched inverter in-phase with one another.
11. The power converter of claim 10 , wherein the power converter comprises a series-resonant converter or a parallel-resonant converter.
12. The power converter of claim 11 , wherein a frequency of the AC voltage is a harmonic of the switching frequency of the plurality of switched inverters.