Double nozzle type smart positioner
Provided is a double nozzle type positioner, which includes a flapper ( 1 ), a first nozzle ( 2 ) and a second nozzle ( 3 ) disposed at both sides based on the flapper ( 1 ), a first orifice ( 4 ) configured to maintain a constant pressure of the first nozzle ( 2 ), a second orifice ( 5 ) configured to maintain a constant pressure of the second nozzle ( 3 ), a first pilot valve ( 6 ) having an input portion connected to a feed pressure, a second pilot valve ( 7 ) having an input portion connected to an output portion of the first pilot valve ( 6 ), a discharge hole ( 8 ) connected to an output portion of the second pilot valve ( 7 ), and an actuator ( 9 ) connected to the output portion of the first pilot valve ( 6 ) and the input portion of the second pilot valve ( 7 ). If the first nozzle ( 2 ) is opened due to the movement of the flapper ( 1 ), the second nozzle ( 3 ) is closed, and if the first nozzle ( 2 ) is closed, the second nozzle ( 3 ) is opened.
1. A double nozzle type positioner, comprising:
a flapper ( 1 );
a first nozzle ( 2 ) and a second nozzle ( 3 ) disposed at both sides of the flapper ( 1 );
wherein when the first nozzle ( 2 ) is opened due to the movement of the flapper ( 1 ), the second nozzle ( 3 ) is closed, and when the first nozzle ( 2 ) is closed, the second nozzle ( 3 ) is opened;
a first pilot valve ( 6 ) connected to the first nozzle ( 2 );
a second pilot valve ( 7 ) connected to the second nozzle ( 3 );
a constant pressure source configured to constantly supply a pneumatic pressure to the first nozzle ( 2 ), the first pilot valve ( 6 ), the second nozzle ( 3 ) and the second pilot valve ( 7 );
a first orifice ( 4 ) configured to maintain the pneumatic pressure supplied from the constant pressure source to the first nozzle ( 2 ) and the first pilot valve ( 6 ) constantly; and
a second orifice ( 5 ) configured to maintain the pneumatic pressure supplied from the constant pressure source to the second nozzle ( 3 ) and the second pilot valve ( 7 ) constantly,
wherein an input portion of the first pilot valve ( 6 ) is connected to a feed pressure, and the first pilot valve ( 6 ) is configured to transfer the feed pressure supplied from the input portion of the first pilot valve ( 6 ) to an output portion of the first pilot valve ( 6 ), according to the pneumatic pressure supplied from the constant pressure source to the first pilot valve ( 6 ) which is exclusively controlled by the opening and closing of the first nozzle ( 2 ),
wherein the output portion of the first pilot valve ( 6 ) is connected to an input portion of the second pilot valve ( 7 ),
wherein the second pilot valve ( 7 ) is configured to transfer the feed pressure supplied to the input portion of the second pilot valve ( 7 ) to an output portion of the second pilot valve ( 7 ), according to the pneumatic pressure supplied from the constant pressure source to the second pilot valve ( 7 ) which is exclusively controlled by the opening and closing of the second nozzle ( 3 ), and the output portion of the second pilot valve ( 7 ) is connected to a discharge hole ( 8 ),
wherein a fluid junction between the output portion of the first pilot valve ( 6 ) and the input portion of the second pilot valve ( 7 ) is connected to an actuator ( 9 ).
2. The double nozzle type positioner according to claim 1 , wherein the movement of the flapper ( 1 ) is controlled by a single control current.
3. The double nozzle type positioner according to claim 2 , wherein the flapper ( 1 ) is configured to move in opposite directions according to polarities of the single control current.