Transitional region having cuts and a skive for an imaging catheter
An imaging device for imaging a portion of a patient's vasculature with an imaging element may include a proximal portion having a relatively higher stiffness that provides rigidity for pushing the imaging device through a patient's vasculature, and may include a distal portion having a relatively lower stiffness that enables threading through a curved vasculature of the patient. The imaging device also may include a transition region disposed between the proximal portion and the distal portion.
1. An imaging device for imaging a portion of a patient's vasculature with an imaging element, comprising:
a proximal portion comprising a relatively higher stiffness that provides rigidity for pushing the imaging device through a patient's vasculature;
a distal portion comprising a relatively lower stiffness that enables threading through a curved vasculature of the patient;
a transition region disposed between the proximal portion and the distal portion, the transition region comprising a graduated stiffness transitioning from the stiffness of the proximal portion to the stiffness of the distal portion, the transition region comprising:
a hypotube defining a first lumen and having a skive formed at a distal end thereof, the skive comprising a connection region and a tapered portion, the skive connection region smoothly connecting the skive to the hypotube and the tapered portion extending distally of the connection region, the tapered portion being relatively more stiff at a proximal region and less stiff at a distal region; and
a first member extending over a portion of the hypotube including at least a proximal portion of the skive, the first member defining a second lumen;
a second member extending from the transition region to the distal portion, the second member extending over at least a distal portion of the skive, the second member defining a third lumen;
an inner member disposed within the second member, the inner member being configured to receive a guidewire;
an imaging element disposed at the distal portion;
a microcable extending from the proximal portion over the skive to the imaging element disposed at the distal portion, wherein the microcable is disposed within the first, second, and third lumens along a length of the imaging device, wherein the second member overlaps a portion of the first member, and wherein the microcable and the inner member are adjacently positioned within a diameter of the second member; and
a polymer jacket extending over at least a portion of the hypotube and the skive, wherein the tapered portion of the skive and a portion of the microcable are positioned within the polymer jacket such that the tapered portion and the microcable are fixed in place relative to one another.
2. The imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the microcable is arranged to carry imaging signals from the imaging transducer in the distal portion, the microcable being embedded within the distal portion.
3. The imaging device of claim 2 , wherein at least a portion of the microcable is immovably disposed directly between the skive and the inner member.
4. The imaging device of claim 3 , wherein the inner member has an opening end in the transition region.
5. The imaging device of claim 2 , wherein the microcable lies within the skive.
6. The imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the second member is structurally arranged to provide a graduated flexibility transition from the skive to the distal portion.
7. The imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the skive has a length within a range of about 1-4 inches.
8. The imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the hypotube includes a cylindrical portion proximal of the skive and the connection region comprises a curved edge at a radius of about 0.02 inch to meet the cylindrical portion.
9. The imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the hypotube further comprises a spiral cut proximal of the skive, the spiral cut decreasing the stiffness of the hypotube.
10. The imaging device of claim 9 , wherein the hypotube includes a cylindrical portion proximal of the skive, the spiral cut being formed on the cylindrical portion.
11. The imaging device of claim 9 , wherein the first member extends over the spiral cut and over a portion of the skive.
12. The imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the first member extends over the skive.
13. The imaging device of claim 12 , further comprising a spiral cut configured to provide a graduated reduction in stiffness in the distal direction.
14. The imaging device of claim 13 , wherein the spiral cut is graduated such that the spiral cut creates segments having a longitudinal length greater in the proximal direction and shorter in the distal direction.
15. The imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the tapered portion comprises a skive proximal region and a skive distal region, the skive proximal region having a first cross-sectional area and the skive distal region having second cross-sectional area, the first cross-sectional region being larger than the second cross-sectional region such that the skive proximal region has a greater stiffness than the skive distal region.
16. The imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the microcable comprises a plurality of individually insulated electrical conductors.
17. The imaging device of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of the electrical conductors are braided together.
18. The imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the hypotube has an outer diameter smaller than about 0.05 inches and an inner diameter smaller than about 0.04 inches outside of the skive.
19. An imaging device for imaging a portion of a patient's vasculature with an imaging element, comprising:
a proximal portion comprising a relatively higher stiffness that provides rigidity for pushing the imaging device through a patient's vasculature;
a distal portion comprising a relatively lower stiffness that enables threading through a curved vasculature of the patient;
a transition region disposed between the proximal portion and the distal portion, the transition region comprising a graduated stiffness transitioning from the stiffness of the proximal portion to the stiffness of the distal portion, the transition region comprising:
a hypotube comprising one or more cuts formed therein to decrease the rigidity of the hypotube, the one or more cuts being spaced along the hypotube to create segments between the one or more cuts that vary in length when measured longitudinally along the imaging device, the segments having a greater length at a more proximal portion and a shorter length at a more distal portion, wherein the one or more cuts extend radially inward from an outer surface of the hypotube without cutting through an inner surface of the hypotube, the inner surface of the hypotube defining a lumen;
a polymer jacket positioned over and extending distally beyond the one or more cuts of the hypotube; and
a microcable extending longitudinally through the hypotube within the lumen and distally beyond the one or more cuts, the microcable being arranged to carry imaging signals from an imaging element at a distal portion, wherein at least a portion of the microcable extending distally beyond the one or more cuts of the hypotube is covered by the polymer jacket such that the microcable is secured in place.
20. The imaging device of claim 19 , wherein the hypotube comprises a skive formed at a distal end thereof, the skive having a skive proximal region and a skive distal region, the skive proximal region having a first cross-sectional area and the skive distal region having second cross-sectional area, the first cross-sectional region being larger than the second cross-sectional region such that the skive proximal region has a greater stiffness than the skive distal region.
21. The imaging device of claim 20 , comprising an outer distal shaft portion forming a part of the transition region, the outer distal shaft portion extending over the skive distal region to provide a graduated flexibility transition from the skive to the distal portion.
22. The imaging device of claim 19 , comprising a microcable extending through the proximal portion, the transition region, and the distal portion, the microcable being arranged to carry imaging signals from the distal region, the microcable being embedded within the distal portion.
23. The imaging device of claim 22 , comprising an outer distal shaft and an inner member embedded within the outer distal shaft, the inner member being configured to receive a guidewire, the microcable being disposed between the skive and the inner member.
24. The imaging device of claim 23 , wherein the inner member has an opening end in the transition region.
25. The imaging device of claim 19 , wherein the spiral cut is graduated such that the spiral cut creates segments having a longitudinal length greater in the proximal direction and shorter in the distal direction.
26. The imaging device of claim 19 , wherein the hypotube comprises a skive distal to the one or more cuts and at least a portion of the skive and the microcable are covered by the polymer jacket.