Method and apparatus for transmitting uplink in wireless communication system
A method for transmitting an uplink includes: an STA1 transmitting to an AP each of multiple RTS frames through at least one channel from among multiple first channels; the STA1 receiving from the AP at least one CTS frame through at least one channel from among the multiple channels which have received the RTS frames; and an STA2 receiving from the AP at least one CTS frame through at least one channel from among multiple second channels, wherein the at least one CTS frame includes STA identifier information and channel information, the STA identifier information includes information for indicating the STA1 and the STA2, and wherein the channel information includes information on an uplink channel1 allocated for transmitting a data frame1 of the STA1 and information on an uplink channel2 allocated for transmitting a data frame2 of the STA2.
1. A method for uplink transmission in a wireless local area network (WLAN), the method comprising:
receiving, by an access point (AP), at least one request to send (RTS) frame from a first station (STA) through at least one first channel of a plurality of channels;
transmitting, by the AP, at least one first clear to send (CTS) frame to the first STA through the at least one first channel; and
transmitting, by the AP, at least one second CTS frame to a second STA through at least one second channel of the plurality of channels even though an RTS frame is not received from the second STA,
wherein the at least one first CTS frame includes STA identifier information and channel information,
wherein the at least one second CTS frame includes the STA identifier information and the channel information,
wherein the STA identifier information includes first identifier information indicating the first STA and second identifier information indicating the second STA, and
wherein the channel information includes first channel information for a first data frame to be transmitted from the first STA and second channel information for a second data frame to be transmitted from the second STA.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, by the AP, the first data frame from the first STA through at least one first uplink channel according to the first channel information; and
receiving, by the AP, the second data frame from the second STA through at least one second uplink channel according to the second channel information,
wherein the at least one first CTS frame and the at least one second CTS frame are duplicated physical (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) format.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the plurality of channels include eight sub-channels;
each of the eight sub-channels has a bandwidth of 20 MHz;
the at least one first channel includes at least one of the eight sub-channels; and
the at least one second channel includes at least one of the eight sub-channels.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein:
the first data frame includes null padding when a transmission time of first effective uplink data included in the first data frame is shorter than a transmission time of first effective uplink data included in the second data frame; and
the null padding includes a repeated medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (MPDU) delimiter field in which a MPDU length field is configured as 0.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein:
the first data frame includes at least one first long training field (LTF);
the second data frame includes at least one second (LTF);
a number of the at least one first LTF is the same as a number of the at least one second (LTF); and
each of the at least one first LTF and the at least one second LTF is a field used for channel prediction.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the STA identifier information further includes a partial association identifier (AID) value other than 1 bit corresponding to a most significant bit among AIDs of each of the first STA and the second STA.
7. An access point (AP) for receiving uplink data in a wireless local area network (WLAN), the AP comprising:
a radio frequency (RF) unit configured to transmit and receive a radio signal;
a processor operatively connected to the RF unit and configured to:
receive at least one request to send (RTS) frame from a first station (STA) through at least one first channel of a plurality of channels;
transmit at least one first clear to send (CTS) frame to the first STA through the at least one first channel; and
transmit at least one second CTS frame to a second STA through at least one second channel of the plurality of channels even though an RTS frame is not received from the second STA,
wherein the at least one first CTS frame includes STA identifier information and channel information,
wherein the at least one second CTS frame includes the STA identifier information and the channel information,
wherein the STA identifier information includes first identifier information indicating the first STA and second identifier information indicating the second STA, and
wherein the channel information includes first channel information for a first data frame to be transmitted from the first STA and second channel information for a second data frame to be transmitted from the second STA.
8. The AP of claim 7 , wherein:
the processor is further configured to:
receive the first data frame from the first STA through at least one first uplink channel according to the first channel information; and
receive the second data frame from the second STA through at least one second uplink channel according to the second channel information,
the at least one first CTS frame and the at least one second CTS frame are duplicated physical (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) format.
9. The AP of claim 7 , wherein:
the plurality of channels include eight sub-channels;
each of the eight sub-channels has a bandwidth of 20 MHz;
the at least one first channel includes at least one of the eight sub-channels; and
the at least one second channel includes at least one of the eight sub-channels.
10. The AP of claim 9 , wherein:
the first data frame includes null padding when a transmission time of first effective uplink data included in the first data frame is shorter than a transmission time of first effective uplink data included in the second data frame; and
the null padding includes a repeated medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (MPDU) delimiter field in which a MPDU length field is configured as 0.
11. The AP of claim 8 , wherein:
the first data frame includes at least one first long training field (LTF);
the second data frame includes at least one second (LTF);
a number of the at least one first LTF is the same as a number of the at least one second (LTF); and
each of the at least one first LTF and the at least one second LTF is a field used for channel prediction.
12. The AP of claim 7 , wherein the STA identifier information further includes a partial association identifier (AID) value other than 1 bit corresponding to a most significant bit among AIDs of each of the first STA and the second STA.