Method of in line verification of a flow meter
A method of in line verification of a flow meter installed in a flow line by means of one or two ultrasonic clamp on flow meters to be installed in line with the flow meter u Δ , comprising a preparatory phase, during which a virtual pipe diameter is determined, which if it had been applied during the simultaneous measurements would have minimized the differences between the measured flow indications of the flow meter and the measured flow indications, and comprising a verification phase, during which the ultrasonic flow meters are set up to determine their measured flow indications based on the virtual pipe diameter, during which simultaneously derived measured flow indications of the flow meter and the ultrasonic flow meters are recorded, and during which an alert is issued in case a deviation between simultaneously derived measured flow indications of the flow meter and the ultrasonic flow meter or between measured flow indications of the flow meter and averages of the measured flow indications of the ultrasonic flow meters respectively exceeds a predetermined deviation limit, which was set based on a measurement uncertainty inherent to the determination of the deviation.
1. A method of in line verification of a flow meter, comprising:
method steps performed during a preparatory phase and method steps performed during at least one verification phase, wherein the ethod steps performed during preparatory phase comprises the steps of:
calibrating the flow meter and installing it in a flow line at a measurement site,
installing a calibrated ultrasonic clamp on flow meter in line to the flow meter on the same flow line;
setting up the ultrasonic flow meter to generate measured flow indications based on a predetermined functional dependency of the indication on flow dependant quantities measured by the ultrasonic flow meter and predetermined values of parameters inherent to the measurement site, including a predetermined value of an inner diameter of the flow line;
simultaneously measuring a flow through the flow line with the ultrasonic flow meter and with the flow meter and recording a predetermined number of their simultaneously derived measured flow indications; and
based on the recorded measured flow indications and the functional dependency of the measured flow indications of the ultrasonic flow meter determining a virtual pipe diameter such, that it is equal to a value of the inner diameter, when applied during the simultaneous measurements would have minimized the differences between corresponding measured flow indications of the flow meter and the ultrasonic flow meter, and
wherein the method steps performed during each verification phase comprises the steps of:
installing the ultrasonic flow meter in the same way as during the preparatory phase and setting it up to determine its measured flow indications based on the virtual pipe diameter;
simultaneously measuring a flow through the flow line with the flow meter and the ultrasonic flow meter;
determining a deviation between simultaneously derived measured flow indications of the flow meter and the ultrasonic flow meter; and
issuing an alert in case the deviation exceeds a predetermined deviation limit, which was set based on a standard measurement uncertainty inherent to the determination of the deviation.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the flow of the medium sent through the flow line is a reproducible flow providing the same flow profile across an interior of the flow line during the preparatory phase and the verification phase.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the verification phase is executed regularly, periodically or on demand.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
one or more verification phases are executed between consecutively executed re-calibrations of the flow meter; and
time intervals between consecutive re-calibrations are determined based on the deviations determined during the verification phases.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the deviation is a simple deviation given by a difference between a measured flow indication of the ultrasonic flow meter and a simultaneously derived measured flow indication of the flow meter to be verified.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the deviation is an average deviation given by an average of the differences between the simultaneously derived measured flow indications of the ultrasonic flow meter and the measured flow indications of the flow meter to be verified derived during a predetermined number of flow measurements performed during the verification phase.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the standard measurement uncertainty inherent to the determination of the deviation solely comprises a contribution of an uncertainty of the flow meter and a contribution of a repeatability of the measured flow indications of the ultrasonic flow meter.
8. A method of in line verification of a flow meter comprising:
method steps performed during a preparatory phase and method steps performed during at least one verification phase, wherein:
the method steps performed during the preparatory phase comprises the steps of:
calibrating the flow meter and installing it in a flow line at a measurement site;
installing two calibrated ultrasonic clamp on flow meters in line to the flow meter on the same flow line;
setting up the ultrasonic flow meters to generate measured flow indications based on a predetermined functional dependency of the measured flow indication on flow dependant quantities measured by the ultrasonic flow meters and predetermined values of parameters inherent to the measurement site, including a predetermined value of an inner diameter of the flow line;
simultaneously measuring a flow through the flow line with the ultrasonic flow meters and with the flow meter and recording a predetermined number of their simultaneously derived measured flow indications; and
determining a virtual pipe diameter based on the recorded measured flow indications and the functional dependency of the measured flow indications of the ultrasonic flow meters, when applied during the simultaneous measurements would have minimized the differences between the averages of the simultaneously derived, measured flow indications of the ultrasonic flow meters and the simultaneously derived measured flow indications of the flow meter, and
wherein the method steps performed during each verification phase comprises the steps of:
installing the ultrasonic flow meters in the same way as during the preparatory phase and setting each of them up to determine its measured flow indications based on the virtual pipe diameter,
simultaneously measuring a flow through the flow line with the flow meter and the ultrasonic flow meters,
determining a deviation between measured flow indications of the flow meter and the average of the simultaneously derived measured flow indications of the ultrasonic flow meters; and
issuing an alert in case the deviation exceeds a predetermined deviation limit, which was set based on a standard measurement uncertainty inherent to the determination of the deviation.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein:
the deviation is a simple deviation given by a difference between the average of the simultaneously derived measured flow indications of the ultrasonic flow meters and a simultaneously derived measured flow indication of the flow meter to be verified.
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein:
the deviation is an average deviation given by an average of differences between the averages of the simultaneously derived measured flow indications of the ultrasonic flow meters and a simultaneously derived measured flow indication of the flow meter to be verified, derived during of a predetermined number of flow measurements performed during the verification phase.
11. The method according to claim 8 , wherein:
the measurement uncertainty inherent to the determination of the deviation solely comprises a contribution of an uncertainty of the flow meter and a contribution of a repeatability of the averages the measured flow indications of the ultrasonic flow meters.