Beams with U-shaped cross-section
A beam comprising a first portion having a U-shaped cross-section, wherein the U-shape comprises a bottom and a first and a second side wall extending substantially perpendicular to the bottom, and wherein the first and/or the second side wall comprises a first substantially straight portion, a second substantially straight portion and a side transition zone between the first and the second substantially straight portion. The disclosure further relates to bumpers, rocker panels, side impact beams and B-pillars comprising such beams and to vehicles incorporating such components.
1. A beam comprising a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, the first, second and third portions having a U-shaped cross-section, wherein the U-shaped cross section comprises a bottom and a first and a second side wall extending substantially perpendicular to the bottom, and wherein
in the first and third portion, the first and/or the second side wall comprises a first substantially straight portion, a second substantially straight portion and a side transition zone between the first and the second substantially straight portions of the side wall, wherein
the side transition zone comprises a substantially straight portion and wherein the first and second substantially straight portions of the side wall are substantially parallel to each other and the straight portion of the side transition zone is not parallel to the first and second substantially straight portions, wherein
in the second portion, the first and second side walls do not have a side transition zone, and wherein
in the first portion the side transition zone is arranged between 50-90% of a height of the side wall, and the straight portion of the side transition zone is inclined with respect to the bottom of the U-shaped cross section.
2. A beam according to claim 1 , wherein the U-shaped cross-section further comprises a first side flange extending from the first side wall, and/or a second side flange extending from the second side wall.
3. A beam according to claim 2 , wherein the first and/or the second side flange are substantially parallel to the bottom.
4. A beam according to claim 3 , wherein the first and/or second side flange comprise a flange transition zone.
5. A beam according to claim 1 , wherein the side transition zone comprises a first fillet radius at an end of the first substantially straight portion and a second fillet radius at an end of the second substantially straight portion.
6. A beam according to claim 1 , wherein the side transition zone is arranged between 50-80% of the height of the side wall.
7. A beam according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom comprises a stiffening rib.
8. A beam according to claim 1 , wherein the first portion extends along at least 10% or along at least 20% of the length of the beam.
9. A beam according to claim 1 , wherein the third portion extends along at least 10% or along at least 20% of the length of the beam.
10. A beam according to claim 6 , wherein in the first portion, the side transition zone is arranged between 50-70%, or between 60-80% of the height of the side wall.
11. A beam according to claim 10 , wherein the side transition zone is arranged at approximately 70% of the height of the side wall.
12. A beam according to claim 7 , wherein the stiffening rib comprises a portion that is curved inwards.
13. A B-pillar comprising a central beam according to claim 1 .
14. A B-pillar according to claim 13 , wherein a lower half of the central beam comprises the first portion.
15. A vehicle comprising a B-pillar according to claim 14 .
16. A bumper comprising a beam according to claim 1 .