Beta-hairpin peptidomimetics
Beta-hairpin peptidomimetics of the general formula (I), cyclo(P 1 -p 2 -p 3 -p 4 -p 5 -p 6 -p 7 p 8 p 9 -p 10 -p 11 -p 12 -T 1 -T 2 ], and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, with P 1 to P 12 , T 1 and T 2 being elements as defined in the description and the claims, have broad spectrum Gram-negative antimicrobial activity to e.g. inhibit the growth or to kill microorganisms such as Klebsiella pneumoniae and/or Acinetobacter baumannii and/or Escherichia coli . They can be used as medicaments to treat or prevent infections or as disinfectants for foodstuffs, cosmetics, medicaments or other nutrient-containing materials. These peptidomimetics can be manufactured by a process which is based on a mixed solid- and solution phase synthetic strategy.
1. A compound of the general formula (I),
cyclo[P 1 -P 2 -P 3 -P 4 -P 5 -P 6 -P 7 -P 8 -P 9 -P 10 -P 11 -P 12 -T 1 -T 2 ] (I)
wherein the single elements T or P are connected in either direction from the carbonyl (C═O) point of attachment to the nitrogen (N) of the next element and wherein
T 1 is D Pro;
T 2 is Pro; or Pro((3S)OH);
P 1 is Leu; Ile; Val; Nva; or Trp;
P 2 is His; Trp; or Tyr;
P 3 is Leu; Cha; tBuGly; Trp; Tyr; or Tyr(Me);
P 4 is Dab;
P 5 is Orn; or Lys;
P 6 is Dab; D Dab; or Pip;
P 7 is Dab;
P 8 is Trp;
P 9 is Hse; or Dab;
P 10 is tBuGly; Ile; Val; Nva; Cha; Chg; or Trp;
P 11 is Ala; Val; Alb; Ser; Asn; or Tyr; and
P 12 is Val; Ser; or alloThr;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
2. A compound according to claim 1 , wherein
T 1 is D Pro;
T 2 is Pro; or Pro((3S)OH);
P 1 is Leu; Ile; Val; Nva; or Trp;
P 2 is His; Trp; or Tyr;
P 3 is Leu; Cha; tBuGly; Trp; Tyr; or Tyr(Me);
P 4 is Dab;
P 5 is Orn; or Lys;
P 6 is Dab; D Dab; or Pip;
P 7 is Dab;
P 8 is Trp;
P 9 is Hse; or Dab;
P 10 is tBuGly; Ile; Val; Nva; Cha; Chg; or Trp;
P 11 is Ala; Val; Alb; Ser; or Asn; and
P 12 is Val; Ser; or alloThr;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
3. A compound according to claim 1 , wherein
T 1 is D Pro;
T 2 is Pro; or Pro((3S)OH);
P 1 is Leu; Ile; Val; Nva; or Trp;
P 2 is His; Trp; or Tyr;
P 3 is Leu; Cha; tBuGly; Trp; Tyr; or Tyr(Me);
P 4 and P 7 are Dab;
P 5 is Orn; or Lys;
P 6 is D Dab; or Pip;
P 8 is Trp;
P 9 is Hse; or Dab;
P 10 is tBuGly; Ile; Val; Nva; Cha; or Chg;
P 11 is Ala; Val; Alb; Ser; Asn; or Tyr; and
P 12 is Val; Ser; or alloThr;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
4. A compound according to claim 1 , which is selected from
cyclo(-Trp-His-Tyr-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Hse-tBuGly-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Trp-His-Tyr-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Trp-His-Cha-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-Nva-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Trp-His-Cha-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Val-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Leu-His-Tyr-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Leu-His-Cha-Dab-Orn-Pip-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Alb-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Val-His-Tyr-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Nva-His-Tyr-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Trp-His-Cha-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-Chg-Alb-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Trp-Trp-Cha-Dab-Lys- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-Chg-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Trp-Trp-Cha-Dab-Lys- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Trp-Trp-tBuGly-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-Cha-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Trp-Trp-Leu-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-Val-Ala-Val- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Trp-His-Cha-Dab-Orn-Pip-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Ser-Ser- D Pro-Pro((3S)OH)—);
cyclo(-Trp-Trp-Cha-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Ser-Ser- D Pro-Pro((3S)OH)—);
cyclo(-Trp-His-Tyr(Me)-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Hse-tBuGly-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Leu-His-Cha-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Ala-alloThr- D Pro-Pro-);
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
5. A compound according to claim 1 , which is selected from
cyclo(-Trp-His-Tyr-Dab-Orn-Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Trp-His-Cha-Dab-Orn-Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Ile-His-Tyr-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Ile-His-Tyr-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-Ile-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Leu-His-Tyr-Dab-Orn-Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-Chg-Ala-Ser - D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Leu-His-Tyr-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-Chg-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Leu-His-Trp-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Ala -Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Leu-His-Tyr-Dab-Lys- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Leu-Trp-Tyr-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-Cha-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Leu-Trp-Trp-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Leu-Trp-Tyr-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Ala -Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Leu-His-Tyr-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-Trp-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Leu-His-Tyr-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Ser-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Leu-Trp-Tyr-Dab-Lys- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-Cha-Ser-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Leu-Trp-Tyr-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-Cha-Ser-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Leu-Tyr-Tyr-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Asn-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Leu-Trp-tBuGly-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-Chg-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Ile-Trp-tBuGly-Dab-Lys- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-Cha-Ala-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Leu-Trp-tBuGly-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-Chg-Ser-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
cyclo(-Leu-Trp-Cha-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Ser-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
6. A compound according to claim 1 , which is
cyclo(-Leu-Tyr-Tyr-Dab-Orn- D Dab-Dab-Trp-Dab-tBuGly-Tyr-Ser- D Pro-Pro-);
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
7. A diastereomer or epimer of a compound of formula (I) as defined in claim 1 based on one or more chiral center(s) not explicitly specified in formula (I) or an enantiomer of a compound of formula (I).
8. A pharmaceutical composition containing a compound or a mixture of compounds according to claim 1 , and at least one pharmaceutically inert carrier.
9. A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 8 in a form suitable for oral, topical, transdermal, injection, buccal, transmucosal, rectal, pulmonary or inhalation administration, especially in the form of tablets, dragees, capsules, solutions, liquids, gels, plaster, creams, ointments, syrup, slurries, suspensions, spray, nebulizer or suppositories.
10. A compound of formula (I) according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use as a medicament.
11. A pharmaceutical composition containing a compound or a mixture of compounds according claim 1 capable of being used as a pharmaceutically active substance having antibiotic activity.
12. A process for the preparation of a compound according to claim 1 which comprises
(a) coupling an appropriately functionalized solid support with an appropriately N-protected derivative of that amino acid which in the desired end-product is in position T 1 or T 2 or P 1 to P 12 as defined above; any functional group which may be present in said N-protected amino acid derivative being likewise appropriately protected;
(b) removing the N-protecting group from the product obtained in step (a);
(c) coupling the product thus obtained with an appropriately N-protected derivative of that amino acid which in the desired end-product is in the position of the next element (T or P), following counterclockwise or clockwise the sequence according to general formula (I) in —COOH to —NH 2 orientation; any functional group which may be present in said N-protected amino acid derivative being likewise appropriately protected;
(d) removing the N-protecting group from the product thus obtained;
(e) repeating steps (c) and (d) until all amino acid residues have been introduced;
(f) if desired, selectively deprotecting one or several protected functional group(s) present in the molecule and chemically transforming the reactive group(s) thus liberated;
(g) detaching the product thus obtained from the solid support;
(h) cyclizing the product cleaved from the solid support;
(i) removing any protecting groups present on functional groups of any members of the chain of amino acid residues and, if desired, any protecting group(s) which may in addition be present in the molecule;
(j) if desired, implementing additional chemical transformations of one or more reactive group(s) present in the molecule; and
(k) if desired, converting the product thus obtained into a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or converting a pharmaceutically acceptable, or unacceptable, salt thus obtained into the corresponding free compound of formula (I) or into a different, pharmaceutically acceptable salt.