Filter element, filter arrangement and method for producing the filter element
A filter element includes a filter body ( 2 ) and a monolithic seal ( 10 ) arranged to extend circumferentially about the filter body. The seal ( 10 ) has a sealing body ( 14 ) and a sealing lip ( 16 ) which is connected at a first sealing lip section ( 15 ) with the sealing body ( 14 ) and that is spaced apart from the seating body ( 14 ) at a second sealing lip section ( 17 ).
1. A filter element for a motor vehicle or a compressor, comprising
an axially elongated filter body of a filter medium having an axis of symmetry parallel to a flow through direction, the filter body having axially opposing first and second ends relative to the axis of symmetry; and
a monolithic seal, in an installed or uninstalled state of the filter element, arranged proximate to the second end and secured directly onto a radially outer surface of the filter medium of the filter body, the monolithic seal extending circumferentially around the filter body;
wherein the monolithic seal includes
an annular coupling member, the annular coupling member adhesively bonded directly onto and extending axially directly on the radially outer surface of the filter medium of the filter body;
a sealing body spaced axially from and connected to the annular coupling member, the sealing body arranged to extend circumferentially around the radially outer surface of the filter body, the sealing body spaced radially outwardly away from the radially outer surface of the filter body;
a sealing lip having
a first sealing lip section connected to the sealing body at a first end of the sealing lip; and
a second sealing lip section at a second end of the sealing lip, the second sealing lip section connected to the first sealing lip section, in the uninstalled state the second sealing lip section projecting axially away from the sealing body towards the second end of the filter body such that the sealing lip from the first sealing lip section to the second sealing lip section projects radially outwardly at an acute angle relative to the axis of symmetry, in the installed state and uninstalled state, the second sealing lip section spaced radially outwardly away from the radially outer surface of the filter body;
wherein an area of the sealing body opposite the sealing lip and adjacent to the annular coupling member is exposed in the uninstalled state of the filter element;
wherein the sealing body protrudes from the annular coupling member;
wherein in the installed state, the second sealing lip section moves to reduce a gap between the second sealing lip section and the sealing body;
wherein the monolithic seal is formed of a single component and has no multi-component structure.
2. The filter element according to claim 1 , wherein
the seal, in the installed or the uninstalled state includes a coupling area connected with the sealing body and that is designed so as to be connected seal-tightly with the filter body.
3. The filter element according to claim 1 , wherein
the sealing body being spaced radially outwardly away from the radially outer surface of the filter body forms an open annular gap between the radially outer surface of the filter body and the sealing body, the open annular gap opening towards the second end of the filter body.
4. The filter element according to claim 1 , wherein
the monolithic seal is pre-manufactured in one piece as a component, and later secured directly onto the radially outer surface of the filter body.
5. The filter element according to claim 4 , wherein
the monolithic seal is extrusion-molded.
6. The filter element according to claim 1 , wherein
the filter body defines a radially extending first plane arranged perpendicularly to the axis of symmetry of the filter body;
the seal is arranged parallel to the first plane and in the uninstalled or the installed state, the second sealing lip section arranged parallel to the first plane, such that the sealing action by means of the seal is realized perpendicular to the first plane.
7. The filter element according to claim 6 , wherein
the sealing lip is embodied such that in the installed state the second sealing lip section upon pressure application onto the sealing lip moves perpendicular to the first plane toward the sealing body.
8. The filter element according to claim 7 , wherein
the sealing lip, in the uninstalled state, extends in a direction defining a predetermined angle greater than zero relative to a line perpendicular to the first plane; and
wherein in the uninstalled state, the second sealing lip section relative to the filter body is arranged farther radially outwardly than the first sealing lip section.
9. A filter arrangement for a motor vehicle, comprising
the filter element according to claim 6 ;
a filter housing that has a recess in which at least partially the filter body is arranged;
wherein the seal is arranged outside of the recess; and
wherein in the installed state, a rim of the recess presses the second sealing lip section perpendicular to the first plane toward the sealing body.
10. A method for producing the filter element, comprising:
forming a monolithic seal for an axially elongated filter body, the monolithic seal having
a sealing body configured to extend circumferentially around the radially outer surface of the filter body, the sealing body sized to be spaced radially outwardly away from the radially outer surface of the sealing body;
wherein the monolithic seal includes
an annular coupling member, the annular coupling member arranged on and secured directly on the radially outer surface of the filter body;
a sealing body spaced axially from and connected to the annular coupling member, the sealing body arranged to extend circumferentially around the radially outer surface of the filter body, the sealing body spaced radially outwardly away from the radially outer surface of the filter body;
a sealing lip having
a first sealing lip section connected to the sealing body at a first end of the sealing lip; and
a second sealing lip section at a second end of the sealing lip, the second sealing lips section connected to the first sealing lip section, the second sealing lip section projecting axially away from the sealing body towards the second end of the filter body such that the sealing lip from the first sealing lip section to the second sealing lip section projects radially outwardly at an acute angle relative to the axis of symmetry, the second sealing lip section spaced radially outwardly away from the radially outer surface of the filter body;
arranging the monolithic seal directly on the radially outer surface of the filter body so as to circumferentially extend about the filter body such that in an installed state of the filter element, the second sealing lip section moves to reduce a gap between the second sealing lip section and the sealing body;
wherein an area of the sealing body opposite the sealing lip and adjacent to the annular coupling member is exposed in an uninstalled state of the filter element;
wherein the sealing body protrudes from the annular coupling member.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein
in the forming step, the seal is formed in one piece, monolithically and separate from the filter body, wherein the seal is not foamed about the filter body and has no multi-component structure;
wherein in the arranging step, the method further comprises:
adhesively securing the seal directly onto the filter body.