Solid-state lighting luminaire with a uniform illumination output
A light-emitting diode (LED) luminaire adopts LED light sources (LEDs) and a corrugated light exit window. Light rays emitting at different angles from the LEDs launch onto the corrugated light exit window with numerous light images of the LEDs. The light images are so heavily overlapped that smooth out hot spots with dark spots, an effect of averaging, creating a uniform illumination output. The LED luminaire is capable of averaging white light emissions from a plurality of LEDs, mixing light emissions from various white LEDs at different correlated color temperatures (CCTs), or mixing light emissions from various white LEDs at a specific CCT with emissions from LEDs having saturated colors, rendering a uniform illumination with a consistent intensity or color hue within viewing angles.
1. A light-emitting diode (LED) luminaire, comprising:
a body having an internal surface comprising two side surface portions, two end surface portions, and a central flat mount surface portion connected to the two side surface portions and the two end surface portions;
a reflector on the internal surface of the body, the reflector comprising two side reflectors on the two side surface portions of the internal surface of the body, an upper reflector on the central flat mount surface portion connected between the two side reflectors, and two end reflectors on the two end surface portions of the internal surface of the body, wherein the upper reflector is at an angle in a range from 90° to 180° relative to the two side reflectors;
at least one LED light strip mounted on the central flat mount surface portion, the at least one LED light strip having a plurality of LEDs thereon; and
a light exit window between the two side surface portions of the internal surface of the body, the light exit window comprising long, narrow cuts aligned in a lengthwise direction of the at least one LED light strip,
wherein the internal surface of the body and the light exit window define an interior cavity symmetric with respect to a vertical plane passing through a center line of the internal surface;
wherein the long, narrow cuts comprise a corrugated structure; and
wherein the plurality of LEDs emit light rays onto the light exit window with light images overlapping one another so as to smooth out hot spots with dark spots.
2. The LED luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the reflector further comprises a diffuser with a white reflective material having 8% absorption or less.
3. The LED luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the light exit window comprises a diffuser.
4. The LED luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the light exit window comprises a lens.
5. The LED luminaire of claim 4 , wherein the lens has a convex shape.
6. The LED luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the two side surface portions have a concave shape.
7. The LED luminaire of claim 1 , wherein each of the two end surface portions comprises a securing mechanism configured to secure the light exit window.
8. The LED luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the light exit window further comprises two hanging portions integrated on two sides of the light exit window.
9. The LED luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of LEDs on the at least one LED light strip comprise a first type of white LEDs having a correlated color temperature (CCT) at 6,200±300 K and a second type of LEDs having a saturated color at a peak wavelength from 583 to 586 nm, wherein the white LEDs of the first type are arranged in two rows, and wherein every four consecutive white LEDs of the first type from the two rows encircle four LEDs of the second type.
10. The LED luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of LEDs on the at least one LED light strip comprise white LEDs having a correlated color temperature (CCT) from 2,700 to 6,000 K.
11. The LED luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of LEDs on the at least one LED light strip comprise a first type of white LEDs having a correlated color temperature (CCT) at 5,700±300 K and a second type of white LEDs having a CCT at 2,700±300 K, and wherein the LEDs of the first type are interlaced with the LEDs of the second type.
12. The LED luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of LEDs on the at least one LED light strip comprise red, green, and blue (RGB) LEDs.
13. The LED luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the LED luminaire further comprises an LED light strip on the upper reflector configured to operate when alternating-current (AC) mains are unavailable, and wherein the LED light strip comprises at least one LED thereon.