Display device and method of driving a display device

1. A method of driving a display device, the method comprising:

receiving image data from an image data source;

determining the image data corresponds to a luminance range, from among a plurality of predetermined luminance ranges, other than a highest luminance range of the plurality of predetermined luminance ranges;

calculating a reference luminance corresponding to a light emission intensity and an off-duty ratio corresponding to a non-emission time based on the image data and the luminance range of the image data; and

adjusting at least one selected from a first power voltage and a second power voltage to drive a display panel based on the reference luminance and the off-duty ratio,

wherein adjusting the at least one selected from the first power voltage and the second power voltage comprises:

calculating a variable voltage difference between the first power voltage and the second power voltage based on the reference luminance;

determining whether or not the off-duty ratio is within a predetermined range;

selecting one from a reference voltage difference and the variable voltage difference based on a determination result; and

generating a power voltage control signal based on the one from the reference voltage difference and the variable voltage difference.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the off-duty ratio is an occupying ratio of the non-emission time in an emission period.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reference luminance is proportional to a luminance of the image data and is inversely proportional to an on-duty ratio of the image data, and

wherein a sum of the on-duty ratio and the off-duty ratio is constant.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein calculating the reference luminance and the off-duty ratio comprises:

calculating an on-pixel ratio representing a ratio of a number of active pixels in an on-state to a total number of pixels in a unit frame; and

obtaining the reference luminance and the off-duty ratio based on the on-pixel ratio.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the reference luminance and the off-duty ratio are obtained from a first look-up table, and

wherein the first look-up table comprises the reference luminance and the off-duty ratio that are determined based on a luminance level of the image data.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first look-up table comprises at least one range in which the off-duty ratio increases as the luminance level of the image data decreases.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting the one from the reference voltage difference and the variable voltage difference comprises:

selecting the variable voltage difference in response to the off-duty ratio being within the predetermined range; and

selecting the reference voltage difference in response to the off-duty ratio being out of the predetermined range.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the variable voltage difference is obtained from a second look-up table, and

wherein the second look-up table comprises an information of the second power voltage that is determined based on the reference luminance.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the at least one selected from the first power voltage and the second power voltage further comprises:

adjusting a level of the second power voltage in response to the power voltage control signal.

10. A method of driving a display device, the method comprising:

receiving image data from an image data source;

determining the image data corresponds to a luminance range, from among a plurality of predetermined luminance ranges, other than a highest luminance range of the plurality of predetermined luminance ranges;

generating modulated image data by reducing a grayscale of the image data;

calculating a reference luminance corresponding to a light emission intensity and an off-duty ratio corresponding to a non-emission time based on the modulated image data; and

adjusting at least one selected from a first power voltage and a second power voltage to drive a display panel based on the reference luminance and the off-duty ratio,

wherein adjusting at least one selected from the first power voltage and the second power voltage comprises:

calculating a variable voltage difference between the first power voltage and the second power voltage based on the reference luminance;

determining whether or not the off-duty ratio is within a predetermined range;

selecting one from a reference voltage difference and the variable voltage difference based on a determination result; and

generating a power voltage control signal based on the one from the reference voltage difference and the variable voltage difference.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein generating the modulated image data comprises:

calculating an on-pixel ratio representing a ratio of a number of active pixels in an on-state to a total number of pixels in a unit frame; and

reducing the grayscale of the image data based on the on-pixel ratio.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein reducing the grayscale of the image data comprises:

determining whether or not the on-pixel ratio is out of a reference on-pixel ratio; and

reducing the grayscale of the image data in proportion to the on-pixel ratio in response to the on-pixel ratio being out of the reference on-pixel ratio.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein calculating the reference luminance and the off-duty ratio comprises:

obtaining the reference luminance and the off-duty ratio based on the on-pixel ratio.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the reference luminance and the off-duty ratio are obtained from a first look-up table, and

wherein the first look-up table comprises the reference luminance and the off-duty ratio that are determined based on a luminance level of the modulated image data.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first look-up table comprises at least one range in which the off-duty ratio increases as the luminance level of the modulated image decreases.

16. The method of claim 10 , wherein selecting the one from the reference voltage difference and the variable voltage difference comprises:

selecting the variable voltage difference in response to the off-duty ratio being within the predetermined range; and

selecting the reference voltage difference in response to the off-duty ratio being out of the predetermined range.

17. The method of claim 10 , wherein adjusting the at least one selected from the first power voltage and the second power voltage further comprises:

adjusting a level of the second power voltage in response to the power voltage control signal.

18. A display device comprising:

a display panel comprising a plurality of pixels;

a signal controller configured to:

receive image data from an image data source;

determine the image data corresponds to a luminance range, from among a plurality of predetermined luminance ranges, other than a highest luminance range of the plurality of predetermined luminance ranges;

calculate a reference luminance corresponding to a light emission intensity and an off-duty ratio corresponding to a non-emission time based on the image data and the luminance range of the image data; and

generate a power voltage control signal based on the reference luminance and the off-duty ratio; and

a power supplier configured to adjust at least one selected from a first power voltage and a second power voltage to drive the display panel in response to the power voltage control signal,

wherein the at least one selected from the first power voltage and the second power voltage is adjusted by calculating a variable voltage difference between the first power voltage and the second power voltage based on the reference luminance, by determining whether or not the off-duty ratio is within a predetermined range, by selecting one from a reference voltage difference and the variable voltage difference based on a determination result, and by generating the power voltage control signal based on the one from the reference voltage difference and the variable voltage difference.