Systems and methods to enable network communications for management controllers
Systems and methods are provided that may be implemented to use memory as a shared interface between a management controller (e.g., such as embedded baseboard management controller “BMC”, embedded service processor, non-embedded management controller, etc.) and a network controller of an information handling system (e.g., such as a server) in order to achieve a relatively high speed data path between a network and the management controller, and without requiring the use and/or presence of a high speed physical connection to and/or from a sideband interface of the network controller.
1. An information handling system, comprising:
a processing device configured as a network interface controller (NIC), the NIC being configured to be coupled to intercept and exchange all incoming and outgoing network data packets transferred between any components of the information handling system and a network that is external to the information handling system, the NIC being configured to operate at the physical layer and data link layer to perform MAC address filtering for incoming packets to the information handling system:
main system memory;
a host processing device coupled between the NIC and the main system memory with the NIC coupled between the host processing device and the external network;
an additional processing device configured as a service processor or baseboard management controller (BMC) that is a separate processing device from the host processing device and the NIC, the additional processing device being coupled to the host processing device with the host processing device being coupled between the additional processing device and the NIC; and
additional memory for the additional processing device, the additional processing device memory coupled to the additional processing device with the additional processing device being coupled between the additional memory and the host processing device, and the additional processing device memory being separate from the main system memory;
where one or more of the processing devices of the system are configured to provide incoming network data packets filtered by the NIC as destined for the MAC address of the additional processing device from the network controller to the additional processing device through the additional processing device memory; and
where one or more of the processing devices of the system are configured to provide outgoing network data packets from the additional processing device to the NIC through the additional processing device memory, where the main system memory is DRAM and the additional processing device memory is DRAM; and
where one or more of the processing devices of the system are configured to:
receive incoming network packets from the external network in the NIC;
provide the received incoming network data packets filtered by the NIC for the additional processing device from the NIC to a receive buffer allocated for these filtered incoming network data packets in an area of the main system memory that is in a memory map of the host processing device by system BIOS executing on the host processing device, then transfer the incoming network data packets from the receive buffer of the main system memory to the additional processing device memory, and then transfer the incoming network data packets from the additional processing device memory to the additional processing device; and
provide outgoing network data packets from the additional processing device to the additional processing device memory, then transfer the outgoing network data packets from the additional processing device memory to a transmit buffer allocated for these outgoing network data packets in an area of the main system memory for the outgoing network data packets that is in the memory map of the host processing device by system BIOS executing on the host processing device, and then transfer the outgoing network data packets from the transmit buffer of the main system memory to the NIC for transmission to the external network.
2. The information handling system of claim 1 , where one or more of the processing devices of the system are configured to:
provide the incoming network data packets from the NIC to the host processing device, then transfer the incoming network data packets directly from the host processing device to the additional processing device memory, and then transfer the incoming network data packets from the additional processing device memory to the additional processing device; and
provide outgoing network data packets from the additional processing device to the memory controller memory, then transfer the outgoing network data packets directly from the memory controller memory to the host processing device, and then transfer the outgoing network data packets from the host processing device to the NIC for transmission to the external network.
3. The information handling system of claim 1 , where one or more of the processing devices of the system are configured to use direct memory access (DMA) to:
provide the incoming network data packets from the NIC to the receive buffer of the main system memory, transfer the incoming network data packets from the receive buffer of the main system memory to the additional processing device memory by direct memory access, and then transfer the incoming network data packets from the additional processing device memory to the additional processing device; and
provide the outgoing network data packets from the additional processing device to the memory controller memory, then transfer the outgoing network data packets from the memory controller memory to the transmit buffer of the main system memory, and then transfer the outgoing network data packets from the transmit buffer of the main system memory to the NIC for transmission to the external network.
4. The information handling system of claim 3 , further comprising a DMA controller that is part of a DMA channel that is coupled between the main system memory and the additional processing device memory, the DMA channel and its DMA controller being located completely outside the host processing device and completely outside the additional processing device; and where the one or more processing devices are configured to:
transfer the incoming network data packets from the receive buffer of the main system memory through the DMA channel and its DMA controller to the additional processing device memory by direct memory access before transferring the incoming network data packets from the additional processing device memory to the additional processing device memory; and
provide the outgoing network data packets from the additional processing device memory through the DMA channel and its DMA controller to the transmit buffer of the main system memory before transferring the outgoing network data packets from the transmit buffer of the main system memory to the NIC for transmission to the external network.
5. The information handling system of claim 1 , where the host processing device and the additional processing device are coupled together by a digital IO communication path; and where the host processing device is configured to send an interrupt request across the digital IO signal interface to notify the additional processing device when one or more of the received incoming packets are available to be read by the additional processing device from the additional processing device memory; and where the additional processing device is configured to send an interrupt request across the digital IO signal interface to notify the host processing device when one or more of the outgoing packets are available to be read and retrieved from the transmit buffer allocated in the system main memory.
6. The information handling system of claim 5 , further comprising a chipset, the host processing device and the additional processing device being integrated components of the chipset; where the additional processing device memory is on-chip internal memory of the additional processing device; and where the host processing device and the additional processing device are coupled together on the chipset by the digital IO communication path.
7. The information handling system of claim 1 , where the NIC is coupled to the additional processing device by a sideband interface connection; and
where the host processing device is configured to set a packet valid flag in the memory controller memory when one or more of the incoming packets have been transferred from the receive buffer of the main system memory to the memory controller memory, where the NIC is configured to send an interrupt request across the sideband interface to the additional processing device when it becomes aware of receipt of the one or more incoming network packets from the external network, where the memory controller is configured to respond to the interrupt request from the NIC by polling the memory controller memory to detect the presence of the packet valid packet flag, and where the memory controller is configured to respond to the detection of the packet valid flag by reading the one or more incoming network packets from the memory controller memory; and
where the additional processing device is configured to send an interrupt request across the sideband interface to the NIC when the outgoing network packets are present in the transmit buffer of the main system memory, and where the NIC is configured to respond to the interrupt request received from the additional processing device by pulling the outgoing network packets from the transmit buffer of the main memory for transmission to the external network.
8. The information handling system of claim 7 , further comprising a chipset, the host processing device and the additional processing device being integrated components of the chipset; where the additional processing device memory is on-chip internal memory of the additional processing device; and where the NIC is coupled to the integrated additional processing device by the sideband interface connection.
9. The information handling system of claim 1 , where the additional processing device is external and non-integrated with the host processing device; where the host processing device is coupled to the additional processing device by a digital IO communication path; and
where the host processing device is configured to initiate transfer of the received incoming network packets from the receive buffer area of the main system memory to the memory controller memory across the digital IO communication path; and
where the external additional processing device is configured to initiate transfer of the outgoing network packets from the memory controller memory to the transmit buffer area of the main system memory across the digital IO communication path.
10. An information handling system, comprising:
a processing device configured as a network controller, the network controller being configured to be coupled to exchange incoming and outgoing network data packets with an external network;
main system memory;
a host processing device coupled to the network controller and coupled to the main system memory;
a processing device configured as a management controller, the management controller being coupled to the host processing device; and
management controller memory coupled to the management controller;
where one or more of the processing devices of the system are configured to provide incoming network data packets from the network controller to the management controller through the management controller memory;
where one or more of the processing devices of the system are configured to provide outgoing network data packets from the management controller to the network controller through the management controller memory; and
where the network controller is coupled to the management controller by a sideband interface connection; and where one or more of the processing devices are configured to detect whether the system is in an advanced configuration and power interface (ACPI) S0 (ON) power state or is in an ACPI S5 (OFF) power state, and then:
provide incoming network data packets from the network controller to the management controller through the management controller memory, and provide outgoing network data packets from the management controller to the network controller through the management controller memory when the system is detected to be in an ACPI S0 (ON) power state, and
provide incoming network data packets from the network controller to the management controller across the sideband interface connection, and provide outgoing network data packets from the management controller to the network controller across the sideband interface connection when the system is detected to be in an ACPI S5 (OFF) power state.
11. A method of handling network packets in an information handling system, comprising:
using a processing device configured as a network controller of the information handling system to exchange incoming and outgoing network data packets with an external network;
providing incoming network data packets to the information handling system from the network controller to a processing device configured as a management controller of the information handling system through management controller memory of the information handling system that is coupled to the management controller; and
providing outgoing network data packets from the management controller to the network controller through the management controller memory;
where the network controller is coupled to the management controller by a sideband interface connection; and where the method further comprises using one or more of the processing devices to detect whether the system is in an advanced configuration and power interface (ACPI) S0 (ON) power state or is in an ACPI S5 (OFF) power state, and then:
provide incoming network data packets from the network controller to the management controller through the management controller memory, and provide outgoing network data packets from the management controller to the network controller through the management controller memory when the system is detected to be in an ACPI S0 (ON) power state, and
provide incoming network data packets from the network controller to the management controller across the sideband interface connection, and provide outgoing network data packets from the management controller to the network controller across the sideband interface connection when the system is detected to be in an ACPI S5 (OFF) power state.
12. A method of handling network packets in an information handling system having a host processing device, comprising:
using a processing device configured as a network interface controller (NIC) of the information handling system to intercept and exchange all incoming and outgoing network data packets transferred between any components of the information handling system and a network that is external to the information handling system, the NIC coupled between the host processing device and the external network;
operating the NIC at the physical layer and data link layer to perform MAC address filtering for incoming packets to the information handling system;
providing incoming network data packets to the information handling system and filtered by the NIC as destined for the MAC address of an additional processing device of the information handling system from the NIC to an additional processing device configured as a service processor or baseboard management controller (BMC) that is a separate processing device from the host processing device and the NIC of the information handling system through additional memory of the information handling system that is coupled to the additional processing device, the additional processing memory being for the additional processing device and being separate from the main system memory, and the host processing device being coupled between the additional processing device and the NIC with the additional processing device being coupled between the additional memory and the host processing device; and
providing outgoing network data packets from the additional processing device to the NIC through the additional processing device memory,
where the main system memory is DRAM and the additional processing device memory is DRAM; and where the method further comprises:
using the NIC to receive incoming network packets from the external network in the NIC;
providing the received incoming network data packets filtered by the NIC for the additional processing device from the NIC to a receive buffer allocated for these filtered incoming network data packets in an area of the main system memory that is in a memory map of the host processing device by system BIOS executing on the host processing device, then transferring the incoming network data packets from the receive buffer of the main system memory to the additional processing device memory, and then transferring the incoming network data packets from the additional processing device memory to the additional processing device; and
providing outgoing network data packets from the additional processing device to the memory controller memory, then transferring the outgoing network data packets from the memory controller memory to a transmit buffer allocated for these outgoing network data packets in an area of the main system memory for the outgoing network data packets that is in the memory map of the host processing device by system BIOS executing on the host processing device, and then transferring the outgoing network data packets from the transmit buffer of the main system memory to the NIC for transmission to the external network.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising using one or more of the processing devices of the information handling system to:
provide the incoming network data packets from the NIC to the host processing device, then transfer the incoming network data packets directly from the host processing device to the additional processing device memory, and then transfer the incoming network data packets from the additional processing device memory to the additional processing device; and
provide outgoing network data packets from the additional processing device to the memory controller memory, then transfer the outgoing network data packets directly from the memory controller memory to the host processing device, and then transfer the outgoing network data packets from the host processing device to the NIC for transmission to the external network.
14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising using one or more of the processing devices of the system to use direct memory access (DMA) to:
provide the incoming network data packets from the NIC to the receive buffer of the main system memory, transfer the incoming network data packets from the receive buffer of the main system memory to the additional processing device memory by direct memory access, and then transfer the incoming network data packets from the additional processing device memory to the additional processing device; and
provide the outgoing network data packets from the additional processing device to the memory controller memory, then transfer the outgoing network data packets from the memory controller memory to the transmit buffer of the main system memory, and then transfer the outgoing network data packets from the transmit buffer of the main system memory to the NIC for transmission to the external network.
15. The method of claim 14 , where the information handling system further comprises a DMA controller that is part of a DMA channel that is coupled between the main system memory and the additional processing device memory, the DMA channel and its DMA controller being located completely outside the host processing device and completely outside the additional processing device; and where the method further comprises using one or more processing devices of the information handling system to:
transfer the incoming network data packets from the receive buffer of the main system memory through the DMA channel and its DMA controller to the additional processing device memory by direct memory access before transferring the incoming network data packets from the additional processing device memory to the additional processing device memory; and
provide the outgoing network data packets from the memory controller memory through the DMA channel and its DMA controller to the transmit buffer of the main system memory before transferring the outgoing network data packets from the transmit buffer of the main system memory to the NIC for transmission to the external network.
16. The method of claim 12 , where the host processing device and the additional processing device are coupled together by a digital IO communication path; and where the method further comprises:
using the host processing device to send an interrupt request across the digital IO signal interface to notify the additional processing device when one or more of the received incoming packets are available to be read by the additional processing device from the additional processing device memory; and
using the additional processing device to send an interrupt request across the digital IO signal interface to notify the host processing device when one or more of the outgoing packets are available to be read and retrieved from the transmit buffer allocated in the system main memory.
17. The method of claim 12 , where the NIC is coupled to the additional processing device by a sideband interface connection; and
the method further comprises:
using the host processing device to set a packet valid flag in the memory controller memory when one or more of the incoming packets have been transferred from the receive buffer of the main system memory to the memory controller memory, using the NIC to send an interrupt request across the sideband interface to the additional processing device when it becomes aware of receipt of the one or more incoming network packets from the external network, using the memory controller to respond to the interrupt request from the NIC by polling the memory controller memory to detect the presence of the packet valid packet flag, and using the memory controller to respond to the detection of the packet valid flag by reading the one or more incoming network packets from the memory controller memory; and
using the additional processing device to send an interrupt request across the sideband interface to the NIC when the outgoing network packets are present in the transmit buffer of the main system memory, and using the NIC to respond to the interrupt request received from the additional processing device by pulling the outgoing network packets from the transmit buffer of the main memory for transmission to the external network.
18. The method of claim 12 , where the additional processing device is external and non-integrated with the host processing device; where the host processing device is coupled to the additional processing device by a digital IO communication path; and where the method further comprises:
using the host processing to initiate transfer of the received incoming network packets from the receive buffer area of the main system memory to the memory controller memory across the digital IO communication path; and
using the external additional processing device to initiate transfer of the outgoing network packets from the memory controller memory to the transmit buffer area of the main system memory across the digital IO communication path.