Transitioning a power supply from a mode to another mode in response to a length of a portion of a current pulse
An embodiment of a power-supply controller includes a switching circuit and a transition circuit. The switching circuit is configured to generate a regulated output voltage by generating first current pulses at an approximately fixed frequency during a first mode, and generating second current pulses at a variable frequency during a second mode. And the transition circuit is configured to transition the switching circuitry from the first mode to the second mode in response to a length of one of the first current pulses. For example, a power supply may include such a power-supply controller to transition the supply from a PWM mode to a PFM mode under light-load conditions. To cause this transition at a predictable load point, the controller may monitor the lengths of the current pulses during the PWM mode, and may transition the supply to a PFM mode in response to the lengths being below a threshold.
1. A power-supply controller, comprising:
a switching circuit configured to generate a regulated output voltage by generating
first triangular current pulses at an approximately fixed frequency during a first mode, and
second triangular current pulses at a variable frequency during a second mode; and
a transition circuit configured to transition the switching circuitry from the first mode to the second mode in response to a length of one of the first triangular current pulses.
2. The power-supply controller of claim 1 wherein the switching circuit is configured to generate the regulated output voltage in response to an input voltage having a magnitude that is less than a magnitude of the output voltage.
3. The power-supply controller of claim 1 wherein:
the first mode includes a pulse-width-modulation mode; and
the second mode includes a pulse-frequency-modulation mode.
4. The power-supply controller of claim 1 wherein the switching circuitry is configured to generate the second triangular current pulses at a frequency that depends on a load that is coupled to the regulated output voltage.
5. The power-supply controller of claim 1 wherein the transition circuit is configured to transition the switching circuitry from the first mode to the second mode in response to the length of one of the first triangular pulses being less than or equal to a product of a scaling factor and a length of one of the second triangular pulses.
6. The power-supply controller of claim 1 wherein the transition circuit is configured to transition the switching circuitry from the first mode to the second mode in response to the length of one of the first triangular pulses being less than a length of one of the second triangular pulses by at least a predetermined amount.
7. The power-supply controller of claim 1 wherein the switching circuitry is configured to generate the second triangular current pulses each having an approximately same length.
8. The power-supply controller of claim 1 wherein the switching circuitry is configured to generate the second triangular current pulses each having an approximately same length by adjusting a peak amplitude of the second triangular current pulses.
9. The power-supply controller of claim 1 wherein the switching circuitry is configured to generate the first and second triangular current pulses each having a respective approximate triangular wave shape.
10. A power supply, comprising:
an output node configured to carry a regulated output voltage;
an inductor;
a switching circuit configured to generate the regulated output voltage by generating
first triangular current pulses through the inductor at an approximately fixed frequency during a first mode, and
second triangular current pulses through the inductor at a variable frequency during a second mode; and
a transition circuit configured to transition the switching circuitry from the first mode to the second mode in response to a width of one of the first triangular current pulses.
11. The power supply of claim 10 , further comprising:
an input node configured to receive an input voltage having a magnitude that is less than a magnitude of the output voltage; and
wherein the switching circuit is configured to generate the regulated output voltage in response to the input voltage.
12. The power supply of claim 10 , further comprising:
an integrated power-supply controller; and
wherein the transition circuit, and at least a portion of the switching circuit, are disposed on the integrated power-supply controller.
13. The power supply of claim 10 , further comprising a filter capacitor coupled to the output node.
14. A system, comprising:
a load; and
a power supply including
an output node coupled to the load and configured to carry a regulated output voltage;
an inductor;
a switching circuit configured to generate the regulated output voltage by generating
first triangular current pulses through the inductor at an approximately fixed frequency in a first mode, and
second triangular current pulses through the inductor at a frequency that depends on the load in a second mode; and
a transition circuit configured to transition the switching circuitry from the first mode to the second mode in response to a width of one of the first triangular current pulses.
15. The system of claim 14 wherein the load includes a computing circuit.
16. The system of claim 14 wherein the power supply includes a boost power supply.
17. A method, comprising:
generating first triangular current pulses through an inductor at an approximately fixed frequency to regulate an output voltage; and
in response to a length of one of the first triangular current pulses, generating second triangular current pulses through the inductor at a variable frequency to regulate the output voltage.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
powering a load with the output voltage; and
wherein generating the second current pulses includes generating the second triangular current pulses at a frequency that depends on the load.
19. The method of claim 17 wherein generating the second triangular current pulses includes generating the second triangular current pulses in response to the length of one of the first triangular current pulses being less than or equal to a threshold length.
20. The method of claim 17 wherein generating the second triangular pulses includes generating the second triangular current pulses in response to the length of one of the first triangular pulses being less than a length of one of the second triangular pulses by at least a predetermined amount.
21. The method of claim 17 wherein generating the second triangular current pulses includes generating the second triangular current pulses each having an approximately same length.
22. The method of claim 17 wherein generating the second triangular current pulses includes adjusting an amplitude of the second triangular current pulses such that each of the second triangular current pulses has an approximately same length.
23. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by a computing apparatus, cause the computing apparatus or another apparatus under control of the computing apparatus:
to regulate an output voltage by generating first triangular current pulses through an inductor at an approximately fixed frequency; and
to regulate the output voltage by generating second triangular current pulses through the inductor a variable frequency in response to a length of one of the first triangular current pulses.