IP Library Granted Patent US 9,897,419
Granted Patent B1
US 9,897,419 · App. 15/596,101 · Granted Feb 20, 2018

K-9 training aids made using additive manufacturing

Inventors: John G. Reynolds (San Ramon, CA); Matthew M. Durban (Livermore, CA); Alexander E. Gash (Brentwood, CA); Michael D. Grapes (Livermore, CA); Ryan S. Kelley (Byron, CA); Kyle T. Sullivan (Brentwood, CA)
Assignee: Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
F41H11/132A01K15/02B29C67/0051B33Y10/00B33Y80/00C06B45/14
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,897,419
App. No.
15/596,101
Granted
Feb 20, 2018
Kind
B1
Abstract

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is used to make aids that target the training of K-9s to detect explosives. The process uses mixtures of explosives and matrices commonly used in AM. The explosives are formulated into a mixture with the matrix and printed using AM techniques and equipment. The explosive concentrations are kept less than 10% by wt. of the mixture to conform to requirements of shipping and handling.

Claims (23)

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a K-9 training aid having multiple components;

an explosive material component comprising one of said components, wherein said explosive material component comprising one of said components includes a layer made of an oxidizer material and a layer made of a fuel material; and

a separator material component comprising another of said components.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said explosive material component comprising one of said components includes an additive manufactured layer made of an oxidizer material and an additive manufactured layer made of a fuel material.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said additive manufactured layer made of an oxidizer material is less than ten percent of the apparatus by weight.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said additive manufactured layer made of a fuel material is less than ten percent of the apparatus by weight.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said additive manufactured layer made of an oxidizer material comprises potassium nitrate.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said additive manufactured layer made of a fuel material comprises sulfur.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said explosive material component comprising one of said components is less than ten percent of the apparatus by weight.

8. A K-9 training aid apparatus, comprising:

an additive manufactured layer made of an oxidizer material,

an additive manufactured layer made of a fuel material, and

an additive manufactured layer made of an inert material that separates said layer made of an oxidizer material and said layer made of a fuel material.

9. The K-9 training aid apparatus of claim 8 wherein said additive manufactured layer made of an oxidizer material is less than 10% by weight.

10. The K-9 training aid apparatus of claim 8 wherein said additive manufactured layer made of a fuel material is less than 10% by weight.

11. The K-9 training aid apparatus of claim 8 wherein said additive manufactured layer made of an oxidizer material comprises potassium nitrate.

12. The K-9 training aid apparatus of claim 8 wherein said additive manufactured layer made of a fuel material comprises sulfur.

13. A method of making a K-9 training aid, comprising the steps of:

printing a K-9 training aid having multiple components,

printing an explosive material component comprising one of said components, and

printing a separator material component comprising another of said components.

14. The method of making a K-9 training aid of claim 13 wherein said step of printing an explosive material component comprising printing an explosive material component that is less than ten percent of said K-9 training aid by weight.

Assignments (2)
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Jun 21, 2017
From: LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC
To: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Reel/Frame 042766/0661 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 16, 2017
From: REYNOLDS, JOHN G.; DURBAN, MATTHEW M.; GASH, ALEXANDER E.; GRAPES, MICHAEL D.; KELLEY, RYAN S.; SULLIVAN, KYLE T.
To: LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC
Reel/Frame 042390/0182 →