Two-surface narrow field-of-view compounds lens
A two-surface narrow field-of-view (FOV) compound lens for producing an image of an object at an image plane of an imaging system includes a biplanar substrate between a plano-convex lens and a plano-concave lens having a common optical axis. The plano-convex lens has a first planar surface on a first side of the biplanar substrate and is formed of a material having a first Abbe number. The plano-concave lens has a second planar surface on a second side of the biplanar substrate opposite the first side, and is formed of a material having a second Abbe number less than the first Abbe number. The first and second lens have respective focal lengths F1 and F2 that may satisfy −1.4<F2/F1 <−0.9. The compound lens may have a total track length T and an effective focal length f eff such that their ratio satisfies 0.88<T/f eff <0.98.
1. A two-surface narrow field-of-view (FOV) compound lens for producing an image of an object at an image plane of an imaging system, the lens comprising:
a biplanar substrate between a plano-convex lens and a plano-concave lens having a common optical axis,
the plano-convex lens having a first planar surface on a first side of the biplanar substrate and being formed of a material having a first Abbe number,
the plano-concave lens having a second planar surface on a second side of the biplanar substrate opposite the first side, and being formed of a material having a second Abbe number less than the first Abbe number;
the biplanar substrate, the plano-convex lens, and the plano-concave lens collectively having an effective focal length f eff such that the image is formed at the image plane of the imaging system.
2. The lens of claim 1 , the first Abbe number exceeding 50, the second Abbe number being less than 35.
3. The lens of claim 1 , the biplanar substrate being formed of a material having a third Abbe number that exceeds the second Abbe number.
4. The lens of claim 3 , the third Abbe number exceeding the first Abbe number.
5. The lens of claim 1 , the plano-convex lens having a focal length F1, the plano-concave lens having a focal length F2, the ratio F2/F1 satisfying −1.4<F2/F1<−0.9.
6. The lens of claim 1 , the image plane of the imaging system being located a distance T from an intersection of the optical axis and an object-side convex surface of the plano-convex lens, and the ratio T/f eff satisfying 0.88<T/f eff <0.98.
7. The lens of claim 1 , the second planar surface functioning as an aperture stop.
8. The lens of claim 1 , the biplanar substrate having a width exceeding a diameter of the second planar surface.
9. The lens of claim 1 , at least one of the plano-convex lens and the plano-concave lens being a singlet lens.
10. The lens of claim 1 , the biplanar substrate, the plano-convex lens and the plano-concave lens collectively having an effective focal length between four millimeters and six millimeters.
11. The lens of claim 1 , having an f-number between 3.5 and 5.5 for increasing a depth of field of the imaging system.
12. The lens of claim 1 , the imaging system including a cover glass between the lens and the image plane.
13. A two-surface narrow field-of-view (FOV) compound lens for producing an image of an object at an image plane of an imaging system, the lens comprising:
a biplanar substrate between a plano-convex lens and a plano-concave lens having a common optical axis,
the plano-convex lens having a first planar surface on a first side of the biplanar substrate, and being formed of a material having a first Abbe number exceeding 50,
the plano-concave lens having a second planar surface on a second side of the biplanar substrate opposite the first side, and being formed of a material having a second Abbe number less than 35,
the plano-convex lens having a focal length F1, the plano-concave lens having a focal length F2, the ratio F2/F1 satisfying −1.4 <F2/F1 <−0.9,
the biplanar substrate, the plano-convex lens and the plano-concave lens collectively having an effective focal length feff such that the image is formed at the image plane located a distance T from an intersection of the optical axis and an object-side convex surface of the plano-convex lens, and the ratio T/f eff satisfying 0.88<T/f eff <0.98.
14. The lens of claim 13 , the biplanar substrate being formed of a material having a third Abbe number that exceeds the second Abbe number.
15. The lens of claim 13 , the second planar surface functioning as an aperture stop.
16. The lens of claim 13 , the biplanar substrate having a width exceeding a diameter of the second planar surface.
17. The lens of claim 13 , the plano-convex lens and the plano-concave lens each being singlet lenses.
18. The lens of claim 13 , the biplanar substrate, the plano-convex lens and the plano-concave lens collectively having an effective focal length f eff between four millimeters and six millimeters.
19. The lens of claim 13 , having an f-number between 3.5 and 5.5 for increasing a depth of field of the imaging system.
20. The lens of claim 13 , further comprising a cover glass between the plano-concave lens and the image plane.