Curved eyepiece with color correction for head wearable display
An apparatus for use with a head wearable display includes a curved eyepiece for guiding display light to a viewing region offset from a peripheral location and emitting the display light along an eye-ward direction in the viewing region. The curved eyepiece includes a curved lightguide to guide the display light, an eye-ward facing surface that is concave, a world facing surface that is convex and opposite the eye-ward facing surface, and an optical combiner disposed at the viewing region to redirect the display light towards the eye-ward direction for output from the curved lightguide. The optical combiner is partially transmissive to ambient light incident through the world facing surface such that the viewing region is see-through. In some embodiments, a prism is disposed proximate to the input surface to pre-compensate the display light for lateral chromatic aberrations resulting the curved lightguide.
1. An apparatus for use with a head wearable display, the apparatus comprising:
a curved eyepiece for guiding display light received at an input surface peripherally located from a viewing region and emitting the display light along an eye-ward direction in the viewing region, the curved eyepiece including:
a curved lightguide to guide the display light via total internal reflections from the input surface to the viewing region;
an eye-ward facing surface that is concave;
a world facing surface that is convex and opposite the eye-ward facing surface; and
an optical combiner disposed at the viewing region to redirect the display light towards the eye-ward direction for output from the curved lightguide, wherein the optical combiner is partially transmissive to ambient light incident through the world facing surface such that the viewing region is see-through; and
a prism disposed proximate to the input surface to pre-compensate the display light, prior to passing through the input surface, for lateral chromatic aberrations resulting from the curved lightguide.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a display panel to generate the display light and disposed proximate to the prism to emit the display light through the prism towards the input surface, wherein the display panel is aligned relative to the curved lightguide such that a normal ray of an image light output from a given pixel on the display panel is directed substantially through a center of an eyebox of the head wearable display.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the input surface extends between and directly interfaces with the eye-ward facing surface and the world facing surface, wherein the input surface, the eye-ward facing surface, and the world facing surface are all continuous surfaces without discontinuities in their curvatures.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising:
a frame assembly to support the curved eyepiece, the display panel, and the prism for wearing on a head of a user with the viewing region positioned in front of an eye of the user,
wherein the curved eyepiece is rotated by a first angle to position the display panel above the viewing region, and
wherein a centerline of the curved lightguide extending from the input surface to the optical combiner aligns with the first angle.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the display panel is rotated by a second angle complementary to the first angle to offset rotational effects from the rotation of the first angle on the display light output from the curved eyepiece.
6. The apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising:
a polarization rotator disposed between the display panel and the input surface to rotate a linear polarization of the display light for alignment relative to the centerline of the curved lightguide to reduce asymmetries in polarization state caused by birefringence.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a polarization rotator disposed between the display panel and the input surface to rotate a linear polarization of the display light for alignment relative to the optical combiner such that the linear polarization of the display light has substantially only an s-polarization upon incidence on the optical combiner.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the curved eyepiece further comprises:
a first lens body having a first thick portion, a first thin portion, and a first transition surface between the first thick portion and the first thin portion;
a second lens body having a second thick portion, a second thin portion, and a second transition surface between the second thick portion and the second thin portion,
wherein the first thick portion mates to the second thin portion and the first transition surface mates to the second transition surface,
and wherein the curved lightguide is disposed within the first thick portion, and
wherein the optical combiner is disposed between the first transition surface and the second transition surface.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein a clear adhesive having a first index of refraction that is less than a second index of refraction of the first lens body and the second lens body bonds the first thick portion to the second thin portion to establish a total internal reflection boundary between the first lens body and the second lens body.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the optical combiner comprises one of a non-polarizing beam splitter coating, a semi-polarizing beam splitter, or a polarizing beam splitter coating oriented to reflect polarized display light.
11. A head wearable display, comprising:
a display panel to generate display light that is received at an input surface peripherally located from a viewing region;
a curved eyepiece for guiding the display light to a viewing region offset from the peripheral location and emitting the display light along an eye-ward direction in the viewing region, the curved eyepiece including:
a curved lightguide to guide the display light via total internal reflections from the input surface to the viewing region;
an eye-ward facing surface that is concave;
a world facing surface that is convex and opposite the eye-ward facing surface; and
an optical combiner disposed at the viewing region to redirect the display light towards the eye-ward direction for output from the curved lightguide, wherein the optical combiner is partially transmissive to ambient light incident through the world facing surface such that the viewing region is see-through;
a frame assembly to support the curved eyepiece and the display panel for wearing on a head of a user with the viewing region positioned in front of an eye of the user,
wherein the display panel is aligned relative to the curved lightguide such that a ray that is within three degrees of normal to the display panel, of an image light output from a given pixel on the display panel is directed substantially through a center of an eyebox of the head wearable display; and
a prism disposed proximate to the input surface to pre-compensate the display light, prior to passing through the input surface, for lateral chromatic aberrations resulting from the curved lightguide.
12. The head wearable display of claim 11 , wherein the input surface extends between and directly interfaces with the eye-ward facing surface and the world facing surface, wherein the input surface, the eye-ward facing surface, and the world facing surface are all continuous surfaces without discontinuities in their curvatures.
13. The head wearable display of claim 11 , wherein the curved eyepiece is rotated within the frame assembly by a first angle relative to horizontal to position the display panel above the viewing region, and wherein a centerline of the curved lightguide extending from the input surface to the optical combiner aligns with the first angle.
14. The head wearable display of claim 13 , wherein the display panel is rotated by a second angle complementary to the first angle to offset rotational effects from a rotation of the first angle on the display light output from the curved eyepiece.
15. The head wearable display of claim 13 , further comprising:
a polarization rotator disposed between the display panel and the input surface to rotate a linear polarization of the display light for alignment relative to the centerline of the curved lightguide to reduce asymmetries in birefringence.
16. The head wearable display of claim 15 , wherein the polarization rotator comprises a half-wave plate rotator that is rotated by a third angle equal to half the first angle.
17. The head wearable display of claim 11 , wherein the curved eyepiece further comprises:
a first lens body having a first thick portion, a first thin portion, and a first transition surface between the first thick portion and the first thin portion;
a second lens body having a second thick portion, a second thin portion, and a second transition surface between the second thick portion and the second thin portion,
wherein the first thick portion mates to the second thin portion and the first transition surface mates to the second transition surface,
wherein the curved lightguide is disposed within the first thick portion, and
wherein the optical combiner is disposed between the first transition surface and the second transition surface.
18. The head wearable display of claim 17 , wherein a clear adhesive having a first index of refraction that is less than a second index of refraction of the first lens body and the second lens body bonds the first thick portion to the second thin portion to establish a total internal reflection boundary between the first lens body and the second lens body.