Islanded operating system
The invention includes: charging/discharging devices including storage batteries and having a grid-connected function to perform charging/discharging operations on an electric power system and an islanded-operation function to supply the electric power system with a constant-voltage constant-frequency electric power; a monitor detects an electric power state of the charging/discharging device and to transmit detection output to the charging/discharging device; and a switching unit connects and disconnects commercial power source to and from electric power system. When a commercial power source is normal, the switching unit connects the commercial power source to the electric power system and charging/discharging devices establish a grid connection. When commercial power source fails, switching unit disconnects commercial power source from electric power system, charging/discharging device performs an islanded operation, and charging/discharging device performs a charging/discharging operation according to a detection output of monitor and performs control so that islanded operation electric power of charging/discharging device becomes constant.
1. An islanded operating system comprising:
an electric power system configured to supply a load with an electric power from a commercial power source;
first monitoring device for detecting a failure of the commercial power source;
a first charging/discharging device including a storage battery, and having a grid-connected function to perform a charging/discharging operation on the electric power system and an islanded-operation function to supply the electric power system with a constant-voltage constant-frequency electric power;
a second charging/discharging device having a grid-connected function to perform a charging/discharging operation on the electric power system and an islanded-operation function to supply the electric power system with a constant-voltage constant-frequency electric power, the second charging/discharging device constituted of at least one or more of parallel-connected charging/discharging devices each including a storage battery;
second monitoring device for detecting an electric power state of the first charging/discharging device and transmitting detection output to the second charging/discharging device;
switching device for connecting and disconnecting the commercial power source to and from the electric power system; and
a plurality of different types of distributed power sources each configured to supply the electric power system with an electric power, wherein
when the commercial power source is normal, the switching device connects the commercial power source to the electric power system, and the first and the second charging/discharging devices establish a grid connection,
when the commercial power source fails, the switching device disconnects the commercial power source from the electric power system, the first charging/discharging device performs an islanded operation, and the second charging/discharging device performs a charging/discharging operation according to the detection output of the second monitoring device and performs control in such a manner as to make constant an islanded operation electric power of the first charging/discharging device,
each of the first and the second charging/discharging devices has a grid connection switch configured to be connected to the electric power system during a grid connection, and an islanding switch configured to be connected to the electric power system during an islanded operation,
the electric power system has a first line connecting the plurality of distributed power sources, the grid connection switches, and the load to each other, and a second line connecting the islanding switches to each other,
when the commercial power source is normal, the first and the second charging/discharging devices open the islanding switches, and close the grid connection switches for charging/discharging operations, while the switching device connects the commercial power source and the first line, and
when the commercial power source fails, the first charging/discharging device opens the grid connection switch, and closes the islanding switch to output the electric power by the islanded operation, and the second charging/discharging device closes the grid connection switch and opens the islanding switch to perform the charging/discharging operation according to the second monitoring device, while the switching device connects the first line and the second line.
2. The islanded operating system according to claim 1 , wherein when the commercial power source fails, the second charging/discharging device further operates in such a manner that the islanded operation electric power of the first charging/discharging device is discharged at a low output level.
3. The islanded operating system according to claim 1 , further comprising third monitoring device for detecting an electric power state of the second charging/discharging device and transmitting detection output to the first charging/discharging device, wherein
the first and the second charging/discharging devices switch between the islanded operation and the charging/discharging operation based on charged amounts of the storage batteries.
4. The islanded operating system according to claim 1 , wherein inputs and outputs of the first and the second charging/discharging devices are connected to islanded operation outputs thereof with a transformer.
5. The islanded operating system according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of distributed power sources include a distributed power generation system capable of reverse power flow and a load-following power generation system incapable of reverse power flow, and
the distributed power generation system capable of reverse power flow controls the first and the second charging/discharging devices in such a manner that reverse power flow occurs.
6. The islanded operating system according to claim 1 , further comprising, in place of the first monitoring device, first and second selector switches respectively capable of switching connections of grid connection outputs of the first and the second charging/discharging devices to any one of the commercial power source and the electric power system.