Lighter hybrid bead wire for tyre
A bead wire for a tire includes a core, an outer layer, and at least one intermediate layer. The core includes at least one yarn of a multifilament textile fiber embedded in an organic matrix. The outer layer includes an outer-layer metal wire wound around the core. Each intermediate layer includes an intermediate-layer metal wire wound around the core. Each intermediate layer is disposed between the core and the outer layer.
1. A bead wire for a tyre, the bead wire comprising:
a core that includes a single yarn of a multifilament textile fibre embedded in an organic matrix, the multifilament textile fibre including a plurality of elementary filaments;
an outer layer including an outer-layer metal wire wound around the core; and
at least one intermediate layer, each intermediate layer including an intermediate-layer metal wire wound around the core,
wherein the core forms a monolithic torus having no macroscopic joint corresponding to a joining of ends to form the torus,
wherein the multifilament textile fibre is embedded in the organic matrix such that the elementary filaments are positioned side by side, and
wherein each intermediate layer is disposed between the core and the outer layer.
2. The bead wire according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a contribution of the core to a mass of the bead wire to a contribution of the core to a force at break of the bead wire is less than 1.
3. The bead wire according to claim 2 , wherein the ratio of the contribution of the core to the mass of the bead wire to the contribution of the core to the force at break of the bead wire is greater than or equal to 0.25.
4. The bead wire according to claim 1 , wherein a material of which the yarn is made has a yield strength greater than or equal to 800 MPa, measured in accordance with a standard ISO 14125 at 23° C.
5. The bead wire according to claim 1 , wherein a material of which the yarn is made has a Young's modulus less than or equal to 100 GPa, measured in accordance with the standard ISO 14125 at 23° C.
6. The bead wire according to claim 1 , wherein a contribution of the core to a force at break of the bead wire is greater than or equal to 5%.
7. The bead wire according to claim 6 , wherein the contribution of the core to the force at break of the bead wire is less than or equal to 75%.
8. The bead wire according to claim 1 , wherein a contribution of the core to a mass of the bead wire is greater than or equal to 7%.
9. The bead wire according to claim 8 , wherein the contribution of the core to the mass of the bead wire is less than or equal to 75%.
10. The bead wire according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a diameter of a torus defined by the core to a diameter of a torus defined by the bead wire is greater than or equal to 0.25.
11. The bead wire according to claim 1 , wherein a force at break of the bead wire is greater than or equal to 200 kN.
12. The bead wire according to claim 1 , wherein a diameter of the yarn is between 6 and 20 mm.
13. The bead wire according to claim 1 , wherein a diameter of each elementary filament is between 2 and 30 μm.
14. The bead wire according to claim 1 , wherein the multifilament textile fibre includes more than 10 elementary filaments.
15. The bead wire according to claim 1 , wherein the multifilament textile fibre is chosen from a group of fibres consisting of: glass fibres, carbon fibres, silica fibres, ceramic fibres, and mixtures thereof.
16. The bead wire according to claim 1 , wherein the organic matrix is a thermoset type of matrix.
17. A tyre comprising at least one bead wire, each bead wire including:
a core that includes a single yarn of a multifilament textile fibre embedded in an organic matrix, the multifilament textile fibre including a plurality of elementary filaments;
an outer layer including an outer-layer metal wire wound around the core; and
at least one intermediate layer, each intermediate layer including an intermediate-layer metal wire wound around the core,
wherein the core forms a monolithic torus having no macroscopic joint corresponding to a joining of ends to form the torus,
wherein the multifilament textile fibre is embedded in the organic matrix such that the elementary filaments are positioned side by side, and
wherein each intermediate layer is disposed between the core and the outer layer.
18. The tyre according to the claim 17 , wherein the tyre is an aircraft tyre.