IP Library Granted Patent US 9,903,084
Granted Patent B2
US 9,903,084 · App. 15/190,515 · Granted Feb 27, 2018

System and method for improving a jack up platform with asymmetric cleats

Inventors: Jake Alford (Houston, TX); William Bennett (Houston, TX)
Assignee: Bennett Offshore, L.L.C.
E02B17/021E21B15/02E02B2017/006E02B2017/0082
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,903,084
App. No.
15/190,515
Granted
Feb 27, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

A mobile drilling unit having a floatable platform for use in a body of water with a plurality of vertical support legs. With each vertical support leg configured to move with a cleat at the lower end of each support leg. Each cleat having a lower surface to transmit gravitational force from the unit to the sea floor. The cleats are asymmetric with respect to the legs which allows expansion of the center of pressure on the cleats to be beyond the vertical support legs.

Claims (32)

1. A self-elevating unit for use in a body of water comprising:

a floatable structure having a plurality of leg wells with jacking systems around a periphery of the structure;

a plurality of vertical support legs, each extending vertically upwardly through a respective one of said plurality of leg wells, each support leg having a respective central longitudinal axis; said vertical support legs being configured to move vertically with respect to the structure from a first retracted position to a second extended position;

each of the vertical support legs including a respective foot attached at a lower end of the support leg, said foot comprising an enclosure for transmitting forces from the self-elevating unit to a sea floor; said foot having a lower surface with a V shape at a bottom-most edge of said lower surface; said foot extending outward from the respective leg, such that the bottom-most edge of said lower surface of said foot is horizontally offset outboard of the central longitudinal axis of the respective leg to which said foot is attached.

2. The self-elevating unit of claim 1 , wherein the center of pressure of each foot lies further from a center of the structure than a center of the respective leg to which the foot is connected.

3. The self-elevating unit of claim 1 , further comprising leg jacks, capable of moving the vertical support legs from the first retracted position to the second extended position and vice versa.

4. The self-elevating unit of claim 1 , wherein the feet add buoyancy to float the drilling unit while in the first retracted position.

5. The self-elevating unit of claim 1 wherein each foot is symmetric about a first plane; said first plane containing a center axis of the respective vertical support leg to which that foot is attached.

6. The self-elevating unit of claim 1 , wherein each foot comprises a center and a first end attached to the respective vertical support leg, wherein the first end is laterally distanced from the center.

7. The self-elevating unit of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of foot articulators, capable of rotating the respective feet from the first retracted position to the second extended position and vice versa.

8. A self-elevating unit with two foot configurations for use in a body of water comprising:

a floatable structure having a plurality of leg wells with jacking systems around a periphery of the structure;

a plurality of vertical support legs, each extending vertically upwardly through a respective one of said plurality of leg wells, each support leg having a respective central longitudinal axis, said vertical support legs being configured to move vertically with respect to the structure from a first retracted position to a second extended position;

each of the vertical support legs including a respective foot attached at a lower end of the support leg, said foot comprising an enclosure for transmitting forces from the self-elevating unit to a sea floor; said foot having a center of pressure;

wherein, said foot is configured to extend outward from the respective leg in said second extended position such that the center of pressure of said foot is horizontally offset outboard of the respective leg to which said foot is attached, said foot having a lower surface with a V shape at a bottom-most edge of said lower surface, said foot extending outward from the respective leg, such that the bottom-most edge of said lower surface of said foot is horizontally offset outboard of the central longitudinal axis of the respective leg to which said foot is attached.

9. The self-elevating unit of claim 8 , wherein the foot is rotatable about an axis of a respective vertical support leg.

10. The self-elevating unit of claim 9 , wherein each foot is rigidly attached to a respective vertical support leg and the vertical support leg rotates about its axis.

11. The self-elevating unit of claim 8 , wherein the foot is rotatable about an axis oblique to an axis of the vertical support leg.

12. The self-elevating unit of claim 11 , wherein the oblique rotation axis is inclined away from the structure.

13. The self-elevating unit of claim 11 , wherein the oblique rotation axis inclines towards the structure.

14. The self-elevating unit of claim 8 , wherein the center of pressure of at least one of the feet is inboard of a central axis of the leg to which the at least one of the feet is attached in the first retracted position.

15. The self-elevating unit of claim 8 , wherein the center of pressure of each respective foot lies outboard of a vertical centerline of a respective leg thereof or a perimeter of the structure in the second extended position.

16. A method of comprising the steps of:

providing a structure having a plurality of leg wells around a periphery of the structure, said plurality of leg wells each having a center;

providing a plurality of vertical support legs, each support leg located in a respective one of said plurality of leg wells; each of the vertical support legs including a foot attached at a lower end of the support leg, said vertical support legs in a retracted position;

moving the structure to an offshore location;

engaging the feet with a floor of a sea containing water to support the structure;

jacking up the structure to a position above a surface of the water;

wherein each foot is configured for transmitting forces from the structure to the sea floor; said foot having a center of pressure; said foot extending outward from the respective leg such that the center of pressure lies outboard of the respective leg, so as to distribute the forces across the foot, wherein said foot has a lower surface with a V shape at a bottom-most edge of said lower surface, said foot extending outward from the respective leg, such that the bottom-most edge of said lower surface of said foot is horizontally offset outboard of the central longitudinal axis of the respective leg to which said foot is attached.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising rotating the feet outwards prior to engaging the sea floor, about an axis of rotation parallel with a center axis of the vertical support legs.

18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising rotating the feet outwards prior to engaging the sea floor, about an axis of rotation oblique with a center axis of the vertical support legs.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the foot presents a different surface to the water in the outward rotated position than the surface presented to the water in the non-rotated position.

Assignments (4)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 29, 2024
From: SEATRIUM OFFSHORE & MARINE USA, INC.
To: SEATRIUM OFFSHORE TECHNOLOGY PTE. LTD.
Reel/Frame 067548/0397 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded May 29, 2024
From: KEPPEL OFFSHORE & MARINE U.S.A., INC.
To: SEATRIUM OFFSHORE & MARINE USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 067566/0550 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 13, 2020
From: BENNETT OFFSHORE, L.L.C.
To: KEPPEL OFFSHORE & MARINE USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 052650/0479 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 5, 2017
From: ALFORD, JAKE; BENNETT, WILLIAM
To: BENNETT OFFSHORE, L.L.C.
Reel/Frame 043485/0163 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62183370 · Jun 23, 2015
Related Publication 20170002534A1 · Jan 5, 2017