Polyimide film incorporating a colored polyimide matting power and manufacture thereof
A colored matting powder includes particles containing a polyimide obtained by reacting diamine and dianhydride monomers at a substantially equal molar ratio, and a pigment incorporated with the polyimide, a portion of the pigment being located at an outer surface of the particles. Moreover, a colored polyimide film is also described as incorporating the colored matting powder, and can exhibit low gloss, low transparency and good insulation.
1. A colored matting powder comprising:
polyimide particles, wherein the polyimide particles comprise polyimide obtained by reacting diamine monomers with dianhydride monomers at a substantially equal molar ratio;
a first pigment portion incorporated into the polyimide particles; and
a second pigment portion forming an outer surface of the polyimide particles, wherein the first pigment portion and the second pigment portion are bonded to the polyimide particles.
2. The colored matting powder according to claim 1 , wherein a pigment quantity comprised of the first pigment portion and the second pigment portion is present in the polyimide particles from about 10 wt % to about 40 wt % based on the total weight of the colored matting powder.
3. The colored matting powder according to claim 1 , wherein the first pigment portion and the second pigment portion are each selected from the group consisting of a black pigment, a white pigment, a red pigment, an orange pigment, a yellow pigment, green pigment, a blue pigment, and a purple pigment.
4. The colored matting powder according to claim 1 , wherein the first pigment portion and the second pigment portion are each a black pigment selected from a group consisting of carbon black, cobalt oxide, Fe—Mn—Bi black, Fe—Mn oxide spinel black, (Fe,Mn) 2 O 3 black, copper chromite black spinel, lampblack, bone black, bone ash, bone char, hematite, iron oxide black, micaceous iron oxide, black complex inorganic color pigment (CICP), CuCr 2 O 4 black, (Ni,Mn,Co)(Cr,Fe) 2 O 4 black, aniline black, perylene black, anthraquinone black, chrome green black hematite, and iron-chromium mixed oxides.
5. The colored matting powder according to claim 1 , wherein the first pigment portion and the second pigment portion are each a white pigment selected from a group consisting of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), calcium sulfate (CaSO 4 ), silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), boron nitride (BN), aluminum nitride (AlN), clay, zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO 2 ), zinc sulfide (ZnS 2 ), barium sulfate (BaSO 4 ) and clay.
6. The colored matting powder according to claim 1 , wherein the diamine monomers are selected from a group consisting of oxydianiline (ODA), phenylene diamine (PDA), and 2,2′-bis(trifluoromethyl) benzidine (TFMB), and the dianhydride monomers are selected from a group consisting of pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) and 2,2-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy) phenyl]propane dianhydride (BPADA).
7. The colored matting powder of claim 1 , wherein the colored matting powder has an average particle diameter between about 3 micrometers and about 8 micrometers.
8. A colored polyimide film comprising:
a polyimide-based polymer obtained by reacting diamine and dianhydride monomers at a substantially equal molar ratio; and
a colored matting powder according to claim 1 distributed in the polyimide film.
9. The colored polyimide film according to claim 8 , wherein the weight of the colored matting powder is between about 5 wt % and about 20 wt % based on the total weight of the colored polyimide film.
10. The colored polyimide film according to claim 8 , having a 60° gloss value equal to or less than about 40.
11. The colored polyimide film according to claim 8 , having has an extinction coefficient equal to or higher than about 0.15 μm −1 .
12. The colored polyimide film according to claim 8 , having a volume resistivity equal to or higher than about 1×10 15 Ω-cm.
13. The colored polyimide film according to claim 8 , having a 60° gloss value equal to or less than about 40, an extinction coefficient equal to or higher than about 0.15 μm −1 , and a volume resistivity equal to or higher than about 1×10 15 Ω-cm.
14. An electromagnetic interference shielding structure comprising:
a colored polyimide film according to claim 8 ; and
a metal layer disposed on at least one outer surface of the colored polyimide film.
15. The electromagnetic interference shielding structure according to claim 14 , wherein the metal layer is made of aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), silver (Ag), chromium (Cr), palladium (Pd), molybdenum (Mo), or an alloy thereof.
16. A method of preparing a colored polyimide film, comprising:
obtaining a polyamic acid solution by reacting diamine and dianhydride monomers;
adding the colored matting powder according to claim 1 into the polyamic acid solution to obtain a colored mixture solution;
coating a layer of the colored mixture solution on a support; and
heating the layer to form a colored polyimide film.
17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the colored matting powder has a weight between about 5 wt % and about 20 wt % based on the total weight of the colored polyimide film.
18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the colored matting powder contains a pigment selected from the group consisting of a black pigment, a white pigment, a red pigment, and a blue pigment.
19. The colored matting powder according to claim 1 , wherein the second pigment portion provides for a rough outer surface of the polyimide particles.
20. The colored matting powder according to claim 1 , wherein the second pigment portion provides for electrical resistance.