Radiation imaging system and operation method thereof, and radiation image detecting device and storage medium storing operation program therefor
In an X-ray imaging system, first X-ray irradiation and second X-ray irradiation are performed in performing X-ray imaging once. A preview producing circuit subjects first image data outputted from a sensor panel after the first X-ray irradiation is finished to binning processing or thinning processing to produce a preview image. The produced image is transmitted through a communication I/F to a console while the sensor panel performs an accumulation operation in the second X-ray irradiation. The preview image is displayed on a monitor of the console in the second X-ray irradiation.
1. An x-ray radiation imaging system comprising:
an x-ray radiation source for emitting x-ray radiation to an object;
a source controller for controlling operation of the x-ray radiation source such that x-ray radiation is emitted twice in performing radiography once to acquire one sheet of x-ray radiation image for diagnosis of the object;
an x-ray radiation image detecting device for detecting the x-ray radiation image for diagnosis based on x-ray radiation having passed through the object; and
a monitor for displaying the x-ray radiation image, wherein
the x-ray radiation image detecting device comprises:
a sensor panel having an imaging area in which pixels are arranged, each of the pixels accumulating signal charges that correspond to an x-ray radiation dose and are used for generating the x-ray radiation image for diagnosis;
a data obtaining portion for obtaining data for producing a preview image based on the signal charges being used for generating the x-ray radiation image for diagnosis by first x-ray radiation emission, the preview image being displayed on the monitor prior to displaying the x-ray radiation image for diagnosis;
a preview image producing portion for producing the preview image based on the data obtained by the data obtaining portion; and
an outputting portion for starting output of the preview image produced by the preview image producing portion to the monitor before second x-ray radiation emission is finished.
2. The x-ray radiation imaging system according to claim 1 , further comprising an irradiation switch for inputting a command to start radiation emission to the source controller, wherein
the source controller makes the x-ray radiation source start the first x-ray radiation emission upon receiving the command to start radiation emission from the irradiation switch once, and makes the x-ray radiation source start the second x-ray radiation emission automatically after the first x-ray radiation emission is finished.
3. The x-ray radiation imaging system according to claim 1 , wherein the x-ray radiation image detecting device further comprises:
a control unit for making the sensor panel perform an accumulation operation for accumulating the electric charges in the pixels and a readout operation for reading out the accumulated electric charges from the pixels.
4. The x-ray radiation imaging system according to claim 3 , wherein
the x-ray radiation image detecting device is separate from the monitor,
the outputting portion is identical to a transmitting portion for transmitting the preview image to the monitor, and
the transmitting portion completes transmission of the preview image before the sensor panel starts the readout operation after the second x-ray radiation emission is finished.
5. The x-ray radiation imaging system according to claim 4 , wherein the transmitting portion transmits the preview image while the sensor panel performs the accumulation operation in the second x-ray radiation emission.
6. The x-ray radiation imaging system according to claim 3 , wherein the data obtaining portion obtains data for producing the preview image from the sensor panel.
7. The x-ray radiation imaging system according to claim 6 , wherein
the control unit makes the sensor panel perform the readout operation every time each of the first x-ray radiation emission and the second x-ray radiation emission is finished, and further makes the sensor panel output first image data corresponding to the first x-ray radiation emission and second image data corresponding to the second x-ray radiation emission, and
the preview image producing portion produces the preview image based on the first image data.
8. The x-ray radiation imaging system according to claim 7 , wherein the preview image producing portion subjects the first image data to binning processing or thinning processing to produce the preview image.
9. The x-ray radiation imaging system according to claim 7 , wherein the x-ray radiation image detecting device further comprises an image addition portion for adding up the first image data and the second image data to produce the x-ray radiation image for diagnosis.
10. The x-ray radiation imaging system according to claim 9 , wherein
the x-ray radiation image detecting device further comprises a first body motion detecting portion for detecting presence or absence of body motion of the object in the first x-ray radiation emission and the second x-ray radiation emission based on a comparison result between the first image data and the second image data, and
the image addition portion does not operate in the case where the first body motion detecting portion detects body motion of the object.
11. The x-ray radiation imaging system according to claim 10 , further comprising a warning section for displaying a warning in the case where body motion of the object is detected by the first body motion detecting portion.
12. The x-ray radiation imaging system according to claim 7 , wherein the x-ray radiation image detecting device further comprises a first imaging condition determining section for determining an irradiation time of the second x-ray radiation emission or a tube current-time product as a product of a tube current and an irradiation time, which is to be set in the source controller, as an item of an imaging condition for the second x-ray radiation emission based on the first image data.
13. The x-ray radiation imaging system according to claim 3 , wherein the x-ray radiation image detecting device further comprises a plurality of dose detection sensors each for detecting a dose of radiation reaching the imaging area in the first x-ray radiation emission and outputting a dose signal corresponding to the detected dose in order to perform exposure control of the x-ray radiation image for diagnosis.
14. The x-ray radiation imaging system according to claim 13 , wherein
the data obtaining portion obtains the data for producing the preview image from the dose detection sensors, and
the preview image producing portion produces the preview image based the dose signal.
15. The x-ray radiation imaging system according to claim 14 , wherein the control unit makes the sensor panel continue the accumulation operation during a period of time from when the first x-ray radiation emission is started to when the second x-ray radiation emission is finished, and further makes the sensor panel perform the readout operation after the second x-ray radiation emission is finished, so as to add up electric charges generated in the first x-ray radiation emission and electric charges generated in the second x-ray radiation emission in the pixels.
16. The x-ray radiation imaging system according to claim 13 , wherein the x-ray radiation image detecting device further comprises a second imaging condition determining section for determining an irradiation time of the second x-ray radiation emission or a tube current-time product as a product of a tube current and an irradiation time, which is to be set in the source controller, as an item of an imaging condition for the second x-ray radiation emission based on the dose signal.
17. The x-ray radiation imaging system according to claim 16 , wherein
the preview image producing portion subjects the x-ray radiation image for diagnosis to binning processing or thinning processing to produce a second preview image, and
the outputting portion outputs the second preview image to the monitor after the second x-ray radiation emission is finished, and then outputs the x-ray radiation image for diagnosis which is not subjected to the binning processing or the thinning processing to the monitor.
18. An operation method of an x-ray radiation imaging system including an x-ray radiation source for emitting x-ray radiation to an object, a source controller for controlling operation of the x-ray radiation source, and an x-ray radiation image detecting device for acquiring an x-ray radiation image of the object, the x-ray radiation image detecting device comprising a sensor panel having an imaging area in which pixels are arranged, each of the pixels accumulating signal charges that correspond to an x-ray radiation dose and are used for generating the x-ray radiation image for diagnosis, the operation method comprising the steps of:
emitting x-ray radiation twice in performing radiography once to acquire one x-ray radiation image for diagnosis of the object by the source controller;
obtaining data for producing a preview image based on the signal charges being used for generating the x-ray radiation image for diagnosis by first x-ray radiation emission by the x-ray radiation image detecting device, the preview image being displayed on a monitor prior to displaying the x-ray radiation image for diagnosis;
producing the preview image based on the obtained data; and
starting output of the produced preview image to the monitor before second x-ray radiation emission is finished.
19. An x-ray radiation image detecting device for use in an x-ray radiation imaging system including an x-ray radiation source for emitting x-ray radiation to an object, a source controller for controlling operation of the x-ray radiation source such that radiation is emitted twice in performing radiography once to acquire one x-ray radiation image for diagnosis of the object, and a monitor for displaying the x-ray radiation image, the x-ray radiation image detecting device detecting the x-ray radiation image for diagnosis based on radiation having passed through the object, the x-ray radiation image detecting device comprising:
a sensor panel having an imaging area in which pixels are arranged, each of the pixels accumulating signal charges that correspond to an x-ray radiation dose and are used for generating the x-ray radiation image for diagnosis;
a data obtaining portion for obtaining data for producing a preview image based on the signal charges being used for generating the x-ray radiation image for diagnosis by first x-ray radiation emission, the preview image being displayed on a monitor prior to displaying the x-ray radiation image for diagnosis;
a preview image producing portion for producing the preview image based on the data obtained by the data obtaining portion; and
an outputting portion for starting output of the preview image produced by the preview image producing portion to the monitor before second x-ray radiation emission is finished.
20. A storage medium for storing an operation program for an x-ray radiation image detecting device which is readable by a computer, the x-ray radiation image detecting device being used in an x-ray radiation imaging system including an x-ray radiation source for emitting x-ray radiation to an object, a source controller for controlling operation of the x-ray radiation source such that radiation is emitted twice in performing radiography once to acquire one x-ray radiation image for diagnosis of the object, a monitor for displaying the x-ray radiation image, and a sensor panel having an imaging area in which pixels are arranged, each of the pixels accumulating signal charges that correspond to an x-ray radiation dose and are used for generating the x-ray radiation image for diagnosis, the x-ray radiation image detecting device detecting the x-ray radiation image for diagnosis based on radiation having passed through the object, the operation program comprising:
a data obtaining step for obtaining data for producing a preview image based on the signal charges being used for generating the x-ray radiation image for diagnosis by first x-ray radiation emission, the preview image being displayed on the monitor prior to displaying the x-ray radiation image for diagnosis;
a preview image producing step for producing the preview image based on the data obtained by the data obtaining step; and
an outputting step for starting output of the preview image produced by the preview image producing step to the monitor before second x-ray radiation emission is finished.